Table 2.
Ciliary Investigations in Individuals DCP812, DCP813, and DCP856, in Whom DNAJB13 Mutations Were Identified
Family | Individual | NO (nL/min)a | Abnormal Ciliab(TEMc) (%) | Beating Cilia (%) | CBF (Hz)d | Angle (°)d | Distance Traveled (μm/s)d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DC387 | DCP812 | 16.5 | 29 | 75 | 5 ± 1.5 | 72 ± 18 | 48.9 ± 13.7 |
DCP813 | 17.3 | 37 | 60 | 4.3 ± 1.5 | 69 ± 12 | 39.8 ± 20.3 | |
DC416 | DCP856 | lowe | inconclusive | 100 | 10.5 ± 0.5 | –f | –f |
– | controlsg (mean ± SD) | >100 | – | 91 ± 13 | 8.9 ± 2 | 71.6 ± 6.6 | 66.7 ± 14.2 |
Abbreviations are as follows: CBF, ciliary beating frequency; NO, nitric oxide; and TEM, transmission electron microscopy.
Nasal NO was measured during apnea with the use of a chemoluminescence NO analyzer (NIOX Flex, Aerocrine, and Endono 8000, Seres). The mean value of the plateau was recorded. NO values above 100 nL/min were considered normal.
The abnormalities include mainly cilia with a “9 + 0” pattern and some rare cilia with a “9 + 1” or “8 + 1” pattern.
The method used is described in Tamalet et al.14
The CBF, angle, and distance traveled were evaluated on beating cilia.
The exact value is not available; the medical report mentions that the NO concentration is dramatically low, considering that a NO value below 100 nL/ml is low.
High-speed videomicroscopy was not performed.
According to Papon et al.5