. 2016 Jun 23;31(9):1479–1484. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.9.1479

Table 5. Summaries of studies of sarcopenia in patients with hip fracture.

Authors (reference)	Study design	Regions	Population	Mean age (yr)	Definition	Cut-off of muscle mass (appendicular muscle kg/ht2) by DXA	Prevalence (%)
Hida, 2013 (13)	Case-control	Japan	357:2511	82.7(F), 80.3(M)	Japanese criteria	6.87(M), 5.46(F)	81.1(M), 44.7(F)
Di Monaco, 2012 (14)	Case series	Italy	591	79.7	New Mexico Elder Health Survey	< 2 SD in a young reference group	95(M), 64(F)
Gonzalez, 2015 (15)	Case series	Spain	479	78.3(F), 75.3(M)	EWGOSP	< 2 SD in a young reference group	12.4(M), 18.3(F)
Present study, 2016	Case-control	Korea	359:1614	78.3(F), 75.3(M)	AWGS	7.0(M), 5.4(F)	68.2(M), 44.3(F)
Present study, 2016	Case-control	Korea	359:1614	78.3(F), 75.3(M)	EWGOSP	< 2 SD in a young reference group	80.5(M), 47.1(F)

EWGSOP, European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older people; AWGS, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia; DXA, dual X-ray absorptiometry; F, female, M, male; SD, standard deviation.