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. 2016 Aug 5;6:30718. doi: 10.1038/srep30718

Table 1. Means and Standard Errors for lexical and semantic Variables for the constituents.

Variable Non-bivalent Compounds
Bivalent Compounds
(m) = modifier (h) = head Positive-Positive
Negative-Negative
Positive-Negative
Negative-Positive
M SE M SE M SE M SE
Valence (m) 1.98 0.36 −1.89 0.27 1.79 0.29 −1.88 0.33
Valence (h) 1.86 0.31 −1.84 0.34 −1.89 0.3 1.73 0.27
Imageability (m) 4.42 1.33 4.08 1.06 4.06 1.25 4.31 1.1
Imageability (h) 4.24 1.36 4.20 0.95 4.22 1.21 4.55 1.19
Word frequency (m) 17.76 22 11.24 20.02 15.31 19.75 11.27 12.97
Word frequency(h) 13.82 18.59 8.09 10.15 9.11 14.08 11.49 16.71
#Letters (m) 6.87 1.04 6.47 1.14 6.4 1.04 6.63 1.07
#Letters (h) 6.4 1.19 6.7 1.09 6.8 1.03 6.4 1.07
#Syllables (m) 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4 2.3 0.53 2.1 0.66
#Syllables (h) 2.17 0.53 2.13 0.63 2.03 0.49 2.13 0.43