Table 2.
Recognized risk factors of childhood constipation
Psychological stress |
Home related |
School related |
Siblings with health problems |
Not living with either parents |
Low social class |
Poor child rearing styles |
Dietary problems |
Diet low in fibre |
Cow’s milk protein |
Not having regular meals with parents |
Consumption of junk food |
Childhood obesity |
Child maltreatment |
Physical abuse |
Sexual abuse |
Emotional abuse |
Civil unrest (exposure to war) |