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. 2016 Jul 30;8(9):641–649. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2643w

Table 1. Overall Assessment of Study Quality, Accuracy and Generalizability (QUADAS).

Items % assessed as yes % assessed as no % assessed as unclear
1. Was the spectrum of patients representative of the patients who will receive the test in practice? 44 15 41
2. Were selection criteria clearly described? 82 1 17
3. Is the reference standard likely to correctly classify the target condition? 93 4 3
4. Is the time period between reference standard and index test short enough to be reasonably sure that the target condition did not change between the two tests? 93 0 7
5. Did the whole sample or a random selection of the sample, receive verification using a reference standard of diagnosis? 73 3 24
6. Did patients receive the same reference standard regardless of the index test result? 99 0 1
7. Was the reference standard independent of the index test (i.e. the index test did 1t form part of the reference standard)? 99 0 1
8. Was the execution of the index test described in sufficient detail to permit replication of the test? 97 1 2
9. Was the execution of the reference standard described in sufficient detail to permit its replication? 95 2 3
10. Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? 82 3 15
11. Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test? 22 6 72
12. Were the same clinical data available when test results were interpreted as would be available when the test is used in practice? 26 2 72
13. Were un-interpretable/ intermediate test results reported? 69 9 22
14. Were withdrawals from the study explained? 42 21 37