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. 2016 Aug 5;11(8):e0160774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160774

Table 3. Multiple linear regression model (backward stepwise elimination using bootstrapping) of relative weight loss with baseline variables.

Variable B 95%CI 95%CI R2 p
Lower Upper
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) -0.332 -0.485 -0.180 0.078 0.001
Insulin dose (IU) 0.010 0.002 0.018 0.032 0.014
Waist-to-hip ratio 6.790 2.096 11.775 0.025 0.003
Numbness in extremities 1.860 0.853 2.874 0.065 0.002
Anxiety (HADS) -0.219 -0.344 -0.111 0.056 0.001

Explained variance in this model R2 = 0.25, F(5) = 12.54, p<0.001; C-index = 0.74. Variables entered into the model: age; sex; weight; waist-to-hip ratio; fasting glucose; total daily insulin dose; total daily metformin dose; physical complaints related to diabetes (polyuria, pruritus, eye problems, numbness in extremities, all yes/no); exercise (days per week ≥30 minutes of exercise); history of weight loss dieting (number of different diets); fatigue (Checklist Individual Strength); depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale); quality of life (EQ-5D VAS score); self-esteem (Rosenberg self-esteem); eating disorders (EDE-Q); and binge eating disorder (DSM-V criteria, yes/no).