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. 2016 Aug;71(8):455–463. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2016(08)08

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the population in Brazil and in the Brazilian regions 19.

Socio-Demographic Characteristic Brazil Brazilian Regions
North Northeast Southeast South Central-West
Estimated population in 2014 203,834,190 16,394,272 57,454,690 85,663,161 29,580,665 14,741,402
Urbanization rate (%) 84.8 74.6 73.3 93.2 85.5 90.1
≈ Number of dwellings (1000) 57,557 4,010 14,994 25,310 8,993 4,250
% without regular water supply 18.3 44.6 24.0 9.0 11.6 16.2
% without adequate sanitation 44.5 84.8 66.3 14.1 42.1 56.4
% without regular waste collection 14.1 25.8 26.7 4.4 5.8 8.6
% not covered by the family health program 30.1 49.0 35.2 64.1 49.7 50.9
Per capita GDP in US$ PPP (2014) 8,619 5,725 4,203 11,478 9,748 11,845
Gini index 0.526 0.526 0.530 0.511 0.481 0.544
Women’s fecundity rate 1.77 2.22 1.89 1.63 1.62 1.74
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 born alive) 15.0 19.2 19.4 11.6 10.4 15.6
Life expectancy at birth (years) 74.8 71.5 72.2 76.6 76.9 74.4