Table 3.

Intervention effects on primary and secondary outcomes

	Accountable justifications	Suggested alternatives	Peer comparisons	Clinician’s prior year prescribing rate (per 10 % increase)
	Odd ratios (95 % confidence intervals) for antibiotic prescribing
Antibiotic for non-antibiotic appropriate ARI diagnoses (primary outcome)	0.98 (0.42–2.29)	0.68 (0.29–1.58)	0.45 (0.18–1.11)	1.57 (1.15–2.13)*
Antibiotic for potentially antibiotic appropriate ARI diagnoses	0.77 (0.42–1.41)	0.57 (0.31–1.05)	1.14 (0.59–2.19)	1.71 (1.23–2.36)*
Antibiotic for other ARIs diagnoses or symptoms of interest	1.29 (0.92–1.80)	0.62 (0.44–0.89)**	0.70 (0.48–1.02)	1.40 (1.25–1.57)**
Antibiotic for all three combined	1.05 (0.80–1.39)	0.72 (0.54–0.96)***	0.73 (0.53–0.995)****	1.64 (1.45–1.84)***

ARI acute respiratory infection

^* p < .005

^** p < .01

^*** p < .001

^**** p < 0.05