Table 2.
Prevalence of diarrhea among children under 5 years of age from the 2010 DHS
| Variable | Sample description | Reported diarrhea in previous 2 weeks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (weighted)† | % | n (weighted)† | % | 95 % CI | Chi-square p-value | |
| Diarrhea | – | 1132 | 13.2 | [12.3,14.1] | N/A | |
| Age in months (mean = 31, SD = 17) | <0.001 | |||||
| < 6 | 732 | 8.5 | 48 | 6.6 | [5.0,8.6] | |
| 6–11 | 841 | 9.8 | 184 | 21.8 | [19.1,24.9] | |
| 12–23 | 1616 | 18.8 | 404 | 25.0 | [22.8,27.4] | |
| 24–35 | 1824 | 21.2 | 242 | 13.3 | [11.6,15.1] | |
| 36–47 | 1739 | 20.2 | 152 | 8.7 | [7.4,10.3] | |
| 48–59 | 1849 | 21.5 | 103 | 5.6 | [4.5,6.8] | |
| Gender | 0.023 | |||||
| Boys | 4361 | 50.7 | 610 | 14.0 | [12.9,15.2] | |
| Girls | 4240 | 49.3 | 522 | 12.3 | [11.2,13.5] | |
| Treated for intestinal parasites within past 6 months | 0.001 | |||||
| No | 1783 | 20.7 | 275 | 15.4 | [13.8,17.2] | |
| Yes | 6813 | 79.3 | 856 | 12.6 | [11.7,13.5] | |
| Mother’s age in years (mean = 31, SD = 6.6) | <0.001 | |||||
| 15–24 | 1541 | 17.9 | 285 | 18.5 | [16.3,20.9] | |
| 25–34 | 4744 | 55.2 | 600 | 12.7 | [11.6,13.7] | |
| 35–49 | 2316 | 26.9 | 247 | 10.7 | [9.3,12.2] | |
| Mother employed outside the home | 0.022 | |||||
| No | 1752 | 91.1 | 265 | 15.1 | [13.1,17.4] | |
| Yes | 6841 | 8.9 | 867 | 12.7 | [11.8,13.6] | |
| Residence | 0.746 | |||||
| Urban | 1031 | 20.4 | 140 | 13.6 | [11.0,16.6] | |
| Rural | 7570 | 79.6 | 992 | 13.1 | [12.2,14.1] | |
| Mother’s highest educational level | 0.243 | |||||
| No education and primary | 7840 | 12 | 1044 | 13.3 | [12.4,14.3] | |
| Secondary and High | 762 | 88 | 88 | 11.6 | [9.2,14.5] | |
| Number of mother’s living children | <0.001 | |||||
| 1–3 children | 5212 | 60.6 | 751 | 14.4 | [13.3,15.6] | |
| 4+ children | 3389 | 39.4 | 381 | 11.2 | [10.2,12.4] | |
| Household in lowest 2 wealth quintiles | <0.001 | |||||
| No | 4759 | 55.3 | 561 | 11.8 | [10.7,12.9] | |
| Yes | 3842 | 44.7 | 571 | 14.9 | [13.6,16.2] | |
| Total | 8601 | 100 | 1132 | 13.2 | [12.3,14.1] | |
†N(weighted) is the reported N accounting for the inverse probability sample weight