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. 2016 Aug 5;16:731. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3435-9

Table 2.

Prevalence of diarrhea among children under 5 years of age from the 2010 DHS

Variable Sample description Reported diarrhea in previous 2 weeks
N (weighted)† % n (weighted)† % 95 % CI Chi-square p-value
Diarrhea 1132 13.2 [12.3,14.1] N/A
Age in months (mean = 31, SD = 17) <0.001
 < 6 732 8.5 48 6.6 [5.0,8.6]
 6–11 841 9.8 184 21.8 [19.1,24.9]
 12–23 1616 18.8 404 25.0 [22.8,27.4]
 24–35 1824 21.2 242 13.3 [11.6,15.1]
 36–47 1739 20.2 152 8.7 [7.4,10.3]
 48–59 1849 21.5 103 5.6 [4.5,6.8]
Gender 0.023
 Boys 4361 50.7 610 14.0 [12.9,15.2]
 Girls 4240 49.3 522 12.3 [11.2,13.5]
Treated for intestinal parasites within past 6 months 0.001
 No 1783 20.7 275 15.4 [13.8,17.2]
 Yes 6813 79.3 856 12.6 [11.7,13.5]
Mother’s age in years (mean = 31, SD = 6.6) <0.001
 15–24 1541 17.9 285 18.5 [16.3,20.9]
 25–34 4744 55.2 600 12.7 [11.6,13.7]
 35–49 2316 26.9 247 10.7 [9.3,12.2]
Mother employed outside the home 0.022
 No 1752 91.1 265 15.1 [13.1,17.4]
 Yes 6841 8.9 867 12.7 [11.8,13.6]
Residence 0.746
 Urban 1031 20.4 140 13.6 [11.0,16.6]
 Rural 7570 79.6 992 13.1 [12.2,14.1]
Mother’s highest educational level 0.243
 No education and primary 7840 12 1044 13.3 [12.4,14.3]
 Secondary and High 762 88 88 11.6 [9.2,14.5]
Number of mother’s living children <0.001
 1–3 children 5212 60.6 751 14.4 [13.3,15.6]
 4+ children 3389 39.4 381 11.2 [10.2,12.4]
Household in lowest 2 wealth quintiles <0.001
 No 4759 55.3 561 11.8 [10.7,12.9]
 Yes 3842 44.7 571 14.9 [13.6,16.2]
Total 8601 100 1132 13.2 [12.3,14.1]

N(weighted) is the reported N accounting for the inverse probability sample weight