. 2016 Jul 7;5:e28. doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.16

Table 5.

Nutrient intake by polyphenol cluster (n 6092)

(Mean values and standard deviations)

	Cluster 1		Cluster 2		Cluster 3		Cluster 4
	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	Mean	sd	P^*
Energy intake									<0·001
kJ	8210·3^‡	2462·16	8427·4	2566·80	9824·0^†	2064·22	8976·4	2428·64
kcal	1962·3^‡	588·47	2014·2	613·48	2348·0^†	493·36	2145·4	580·46
% Energy from carbohydrates	38·7	6·23	37·8^‡	6·03	42·3^†	5·78	38·7	6·60	<0·001
% Energy from fat	37·5^‡	5·02	37·7	4·91	38·9^†	4·71	38·3	4·86	<0·001
% Energy from proteins	16·8	2·65	16·9^†	2·67	16·3^‡	2·23	16·7	2·50	<0·001
% Energy from alcohol	7·0	5·76	7·6^†	5·76	2·4^‡	3·21	6·3	6·15	<0·001
Total dietary fibres (g/d)	17·9	5·78	17·5^‡	5·92	22·2^†	6·85	18·8	6·39	<0·001
Saturated fat (g/d)	32·9^‡	10·67	34·3	11·46	42·3^†	10·96	37·7	11·98	<0·001
Polyunsaturated fat (g/d)	12·3^‡	4·43	12·5	4·48	14·8^†	4·38	13·4	4·53	<0·001
β-Carotene (μg/d)	3720·2	2027·87	3639·1^‡	1924·13	4434·3^†	2597·09	3930·7	2323·93	<0·001
Vitamin C (mg/d)	92·7	43·16	90·5^‡	43·44	104·7^†	44·57	92·5	42·81	<0·001
Vitamin E (mg/d)	11·9^‡	4·28	12·0	4·37	14·3^†	4·73	12·8	4·50	<0·001
Vitamin B₉ (μg/d)	295·4^‡	88·60	295·9	94·04	347·1^†	92·00	308·6	92·33	<0·001
Vitamin B₁₂ (μg/d)	6·8^‡	4·10	7·2	4·45	7·4^†	3·89	7·1	3·95	<0·001
Ca (mg/d)	879·3^‡	289·75	912·3	288·07	1103·1^†	320·93	932·7	319·79	<0·001
Vitamin D (μg/d)	2·8	1·82	2·7^‡	1·67	2·9^†	1·87	2·9	1·76	<0·001
Na (mg/d)	3178·0^‡	1071·45	3239·9	1133·86	3867·4^†	1122·16	3487·5	1157·21	<0·001
Fe (mg/d)	12·4^‡	4·27	12·6	4·27	13·2^†	3·41	12·7	3·90	<0·001

P value from mean comparison by ANOVA.

^†

Clusters with the highest mean intake of individual polyphenols.

^‡

Clusters with the lowest mean intake of individual polyphenols.