Table 2.
Effect of dietary supplementation with Macleaya cordata extract on D-lactate, IgG, IgM, and TNF-α in growing pigs.
Parameter | Dietary supplementation | SEM± | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No additive | Macleaya cordata extract | Colistin | |||
D 7 after initiation of treatment | |||||
D-Lactate, mg/L | 7.95 | 9.12 | 7.06 | 1.119 | 0.477 |
DAO, units/mL | 2.53 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 0.216 | 0.536 |
IgG, mg/mL | 138.41b | 174.45a | 143.44b | 10.801 | <0.05 |
IgM, mg/mL | 43.20 | 39.60 | 38.40 | 6.635 | 0.869 |
TNF-α, pg/mL | 62.34 | 58.98 | 59.36 | 7.510 | 0.478 |
D 14 after initiation of treatment | |||||
D-Lactate, mg/L | 10.26a | 8.21ab | 7.45b | 0.813 | <0.05 |
DAO | 2.42 | 2.39 | 2.30 | 0.166 | 0.632 |
IgG, mg/mL | 183.89 | 176.17 | 184.58 | 20.04 | 0.947 |
IgM, mg/mL | 50.00 | 49.40 | 51.00 | 7.799 | 0.989 |
TNF- α | 64.13 | 59.42 | 61.37 | 6.590 | 0.589 |
D 28 after initiation of treatment | |||||
D-Lactate, mg/L | 9.10 | 9.36 | 7.60 | 1.169 | 0.535 |
DAO | 2.25 | 2.30 | 2.18 | 0.157 | 0.453 |
IgG, mg/mL | 196.38 | 219.60 | 201.72 | 16.768 | 0.604 |
IgM, mg/mL | 63.20ab | 49.60b | 70.00a | 6.224 | <0.05 |
TNF-α | 60.73 | 58.98 | 60.22 | 7.586 | 0.673 |
a,bMeans within the same row with different superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).
The experiment lasted 28 d; n = 6.