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. 2016 Jul 25;2016:1056235. doi: 10.1155/2016/1056235

Table 4.

Knowledge of respondents on menstruation (n = 293).

Variable Subgroup Number of respondents Correct knowledge score Percentage of correct scores
Definition of menstruation Correct# 272 (92.8%) 0.93 ± 0.26 92.8
Incorrect 21 (7.2%)

What is the normal age(s) of menarche (years) 12 or less 175 (59.7%) 21.5
13–15c 63 (21.5%) 0.22 ± 0.41
>15 2 (0.7%)
Do not know 53 (18.1%)

What is responsible for menstruation? Hormonesc 77 (26.3%) 0.26 ± 0.44 26.3
Incorrect 154 (52.6%)
Do not know 62 (21.2%)

Source of menstrual blood Inner lining of uterusc 164 (55.9%) 0.56 ± 0.50 55.9
Incorrect 60 (20.5%)
Do not know 69 (23.5%)

Normal number of days for menstrual flow 2 or less 1 (0.3%) 39.6
3–5c 116 (39.6%) 0.40 ± 0.49
>5 152 (51.9%)
Do not know 24 (8.2%)

Normal interval between menstrual cycles Correct (21–35 days)c 222 (75.8%) 0.76 ± 0.43 75.8
Incorrect 26 (8.9%)
Do not know 45 (15.4%)

Is there a period women are most fertile? Yesc 230 (78.5%) 0.79 ± 0.41 78.5
No 36 (12.3%)
Do not know 27 (9.2%)

Can woman ever be pregnant during menstrual flow? Yesc 86 (29.4%) 0.29 ± 0.46 29.4%
No 144 (49.1%)
Do not know 63 (21.5%)

Normal menopausal age Correct (45–50 years)c 169 (57.7%) 0.58 ± 0.50 57.7
Incorrect 97 (33.1%)
Do not know 27 (9.2%)

Poor menstrual hygiene can lead to infections Yesc 281 (95.9%) 0.96 ± 0.20 95.9
No 6 (2.0%)
Do not know 6 (2.0%)

Mean knowledge score (maximum = 10) 5.73 ± 1.56 57.3

If a respondent gave a range of values for an answer, the lower value was chosen for knowledge score calculations. cMost appropriate answer. #Definition should be “monthly flow of blood through the vagina” or statements similar to this.