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. 2016 Aug 8;6:30908. doi: 10.1038/srep30908

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Tree reconstruction was performed in RAxML based on combined nucleotide sequences of nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA and mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI genes (a total of 3,679 sites after exclusion of alignment ambiguous sites). Numerals on branches denote bootstrap values shown as percentages (BP, left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities computed by MrBayes (BPP, right). Significant support in bold (BP ≥ 75%, BPP ≥ 0.99); asterisks denote maximum BP and BPP values (100%, 1.00). (a–d) Shells of sequenced Ringiculidae (Ringiculoidea): (a) Ringiculoides kurilensis, (b) Microglyphis japonica, (c) Ringiculopsis foveolata and (d) Ringicula doliaris. (e–t) Live-taken images of representative species of Acteonacea, Ringipleura and Tectipleura: (e) Rissoella opalina, (f) Acteon tornatilis, (g) Micromelo undata, (h) Ringicula doliaris, (i) Aeolidiella alderi, (j) Diaphorodoris papillata, (k) Berthella sp., (l) Retusa sp., (m) Haminoea sp., (n) Aplysia parvula, (o) Elysia sp., (p) Turbonilla acutissima, (q) Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni, (r) Onchidella celtica, (s) Carychium pessimum and (t) Discus rotundatus.