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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Dual Diagn. 2016 Apr 11;12(2):109–117. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2016.1172895

Table 3.

Perceptions of E-cigarettes by Current E-cigarette Use

All Exposed1 (n=170) E-cigarette Use (n=54, 31.8%) No E-cigarette Use (n=116, 68.2%) EC Use vs. No EC Use
χ2 (df) (p-value)
n % n % n %
First Exposure to EC 1.85 (4), p=0.762
 TV/Radio 64 37.6% 17 31.5% 47 40.5%
 Friend/Family/Coworker 47 27.6% 17 31.5% 30 25.9%
 Internet/Social Media 22 12.9% 8 14.8% 14 12.1%
 Magazine/Newspaper 5 2.9% 1 1.9% 4 3.4%
 Can’t remember 32 18.8% 11 20.4% 21 18.1%
Think EC Are Addictive? (Yes) 96 56.5% 29 53.7% 67 57.8% 0.03 (1), p=0.854
Select all reasons why you use or may use E-Cigarettes
 Save money 74 43.5% 29 53.7% 45 38.8% 2.75 (1), p=.097
 Can use in non-smoking areas 71 41.8% 35 64.8% 36 31.0% 15.93 (1), p=.0001
 Vapor is less harmful to others 47 27.6% 22 40.7% 25 21.6% 5.86 (1), p=.015
 EC reduce the amount I smoke 39 22.9% 15 27.8% 24 20.7% 0.68 (1), p=.408
 EC are better for my health 38 22.4% 14 25.9% 24 20.7% 0.32 (1), p=.572
 EC reduce other tobacco product use 36 21.2% 18 33.3% 18 15.5% 5.98 (1), p=.014
 Less judgment by others 27 15.9% 11 20.4% 16 13.8% 0.75 (1), p=.386
 EC allowed me to quit smoking 16 9.4% 7 13.0% 9 7.8% 0.64 (1), p=.424
 Friends/family prefer EC 13 7.6% 8 14.8% 5 4.3% 4.37 (1), p=.037
 EC taste better/flavor variety 13 7.6% 9 16.7% 4 3.4% 7.34 (1), p=.007
 EC set a better example for others 4 2.4% 2 3.7% 2 1.7% 0.06 (1), p=.803
Source of most accurate info re: EC?
 Personal physician/clinician 60 35.3% 23 42.6% 37 31.9% 1.41 (1), p=.236
 American Lung Association 44 25.9% 12 22.2% 32 27.6% 0.31 (1), p=.579
 American Cancer Society 44 25.9% 11 20.4% 33 28.4% 0.86 (1), p=.352
 Food and Drug Administration 40 23.5% 11 20.4% 29 25.0% 0.22 (1), p=.640
 Veteran’s Administration 39 22.9% 12 22.2% 27 23.3% 0.00 (1), p=1.000
 Centers for Disease Control 22 12.9% 7 13.0% 15 12.9% 0.00 (1), p=1.000
 National Institutes of Health 19 11.2% 5 9.3% 14 12.1% 0.78 (1), p=.780
 Internet 18 10.6% 8 14.8% 10 8.6% 0.91 (1), p=.340
 Friend/family member 16 9.4% 3 5.6% 13 11.2% 0.80 (1), p=.372
 Tobacco industry 14 8.2% 2 3.7% 12 10.3% 1.36 (1), p=.243
 Chain of Command 9 5.3% 3 5.6% 6 5.2% 0.00 (1), p=1.000
Should EC be regulated like cigarettes and other tobacco products? (Yes) 93 54.7% 22 40.7% 71 61.2% 4.84 (1), p=.028

Note. EC = E-cigarette.

1

Participants who indicated they had never heard of e-cigarettes (n = 18) were omitted from these analyses.