TABLE 2.
Characteristics of patients
Characteristic | All patients (n = 89) | Immunocompetent (n = 68) | Immunocompromised (n = 21)a | P (immunocompetent vs. immunocompromised) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, yr (median; range) | 57; 0-92 | 61; 0-92 | 48; 1-87 | 0.095 |
No. male:no. female | 47:42 | 39:29 | 8:13 | NSb |
Hospital (HUH:SMC)c | 9:59 | 9:12 | 0.003 | |
Residence | ||||
Rural:urban | 17:72 | 15:53 | 2:19 | NS |
Mountain:plain | 10:78 | 5:63 | 6:15 | 0.01 |
Type of infection (no. of patients) | ||||
Disseminated and probably disseminated | 7 | 5 | 2 | NS |
Locally invasive and probably locally invasive | 34 | 24 | 10 | NS |
Superficial | 48 | 39 | 9 | NS |
Species (no. of patients) | ||||
F. oxysporum | 10 | 7 | 3 | NS |
F. solani | 8 | 6 | 2 | NS |
F. dimerum | 4 | 3 | 1 | NS |
Not determined | 67 | 52 | 15 | NS |
Site of infection (no. of patients) | ||||
Lower limb | 48 | 40 | 8 | 0.096 |
Eye | 12 | 11 | 1 | NS |
Lungs and pleural space | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0.01 |
Genitourinary tract | 5 | 3 | 2 | NS |
Blood | 3 | 1 | 2 | NS |
Nasopharynx | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.002 |
Gastrointestinal tract and/or peritoneum | 4 | 4 | 0 | NS |
Underlying disease (no. of patients) | ||||
Hematological/stem cell transplantation | 14 | 0 | 14 | <0.001 |
Chronic renal failure | 22 | 17 | 5 | NS |
Dialysis (hemodialysis:peritoneal dialysis) | 5:3 | 3:3 | 2:0 | NS |
Peripheral vascular disease | 15 | 12 | 3 | NS |
Diabetes mellitus | 27 | 23 | 4 | NS |
Ischemic heart disease | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0.034 |
Burn | 8 | 8 | 0 | NS |
Outcome (no. of patients) | ||||
Organ removed surgically | 13 | 9 | 4 | NS |
Patient died during same hospitalization (/of available patients) | 19 (/86) | 11 (/65) | 8 (/21) | 0.042 |
One patient, admitted twice 2 years apart, was regarded as having had two infections.
NS, not significant.
HUH, Hadassah University Hospital; SMC, Sheba Medical Center.