TABLE 3.
Performance of Directigen Flu A + B membrane immunoassay rapid test compared to that of viral culture when analyzed by age group (younger than 2 years old and older or equal to 2 years) for detection of influenza A and B viruses
Age and virus type detected by rapid test | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | % of specimens with indicated PVa
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Pos | Neg | |||
A and B | ||||
<2 yrs | 50.0 | 99.9 | 93.1 | 98.7 |
≥2 yrs | 35.3*b | 99.4 | 83.3* | 94.8* |
A only | ||||
<2 yrs | 45.7 | 99.9 | 88.9 | 99.1 |
≥2 yrs | 34.4* | 99.7 | 78.6* | 98.1 |
B only | ||||
<2 yrs | 57.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.6 |
≥2 yrs | 35.8* | 99.7 | 86.4* | 96.8* |
PV, predictive value; Pos, positive; Neg, negative.
*, P value of <0.001.