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. 2016 Aug 5;129(15):1811–1816. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.186638

Table 2.

The sensitivity and specificity of “sandwich” and “target” signs for collagen VI-related myopathies and other neuromuscular disorders (disease controls)

Signs Collagen VI myopathies (n = 11) Disease controls (n = 361) Sensitivity, % Specificity, % Disease controls with the signs

Dystrophinopathies (n = 166) LGMD2B (n = 33) LGMD2A (n = 15) LMNA-related myopathy (n = 8)
Sandwich 90.9 96.1
 Positive 10 14 4 4 4 2
 Negative 1 347 162 29 11 6
Target 63.6 97.0
 Positive 7 11 7 2 1 1
 Negative 4 350 159 31 14 7

LGMD2B: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2B; LGMD2A: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2A.