Table 1.
Mean and standard deviation for all study variables across all nations and for each nation.
| NMen | NWomen | NTotal | Dyadic coping | Marital satisfaction | Age | Marriage Duration | Number of Children | Education | GDP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | α | M (SD) | α | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | $ | ||||
| Average across all nations | 3582 | 4347 | 7973 | 3.69 (0.95) | 0.86 | 4.50 (0.64) | 0.92 | 40.7 (11.6) | 14.7 (11.8) | 1.8 (1.4) | 4.3 (0.9) | 22,282 |
| NORTH AMERICA AND WEST EUROPE | ||||||||||||
| Canada | 68 | 212 | 280 | 3.78 (0.89) | 0.88 | 4.54 (0.68) | 0.94 | 40.1 (13.0) | 13.8 (13.0) | 1.5 (1.6) | 4.6 (0.5) | 50,169 |
| Germany | 44 | 60 | 104 | 3.79 (0.78) | 0.83 | 4.59 (0.61) | 0.94 | 47.5 (12.5) | 17.6 (15.2) | 1.7 (1.0) | 4.2 (1.0) | 47,966 |
| Italy | 127 | 195 | 322 | 3.67 (0.87) | 0.84 | 4.64 (0.42) | 0.85 | 48.4 (11.1) | 24.6 (11.6) | 1.7 (0.9) | 4.0 (0.9) | 35,812 |
| Portugal | 102 | 183 | 298 | 3.70 (0.89) | 0.84 | 4.56 (0.74) | 0.96 | 46.2 (11.2) | 21.1 (12.4) | 1.6 (0.8) | 3.8 (1.0) | 22,122 |
| Spain | 94 | 108 | 202 | 3.67 (0.94) | 0.89 | 4.57 (0.56) | 0.91 | 47.1 (9.4) | 19.4 (10.2) | 1.7 (0.9) | 3.8 (1.1) | 29,861 |
| Switzerland | 112 | 76 | 188 | 3.66 (0.81) | 0.87 | 4.59 (0.53) | 0.91 | 48.7 (12.9) | 21.1 (13.2) | 2.0 (1.2) | 4.4 (0.6) | 85,374 |
| U.K. | 42 | 58 | 100 | 3.89 (0.84) | 0.86 | 4.63 (0.47) | 0.92 | 45.0 (11.6) | 19.4 (13.1) | 1.7 (1.4) | 4.3 (0.7) | 46,461 |
| United States of America | 86 | 153 | 239 | 3.96 (0.95) | 0.90 | 4.68 (0.54) | 0.93 | 36.8 (12.3) | 9.3 (10.4) | 1.6 (1.5) | 4.6 (0.6) | 54,306 |
| EAST EUROPE | ||||||||||||
| Bulgaria | 63 | 39 | 102 | 3.92 (0.42) | 0.61 | 3.96 (0.62) | 0.92 | 38.4 (9.0) | 8.8 (96.6) | 1.1 (0.5) | 4.7 (0.8) | 7876 |
| Croatia | 306 | 315 | 621 | 3.63 (0.89) | 0.89 | 4.44 (0.57) | 0.90 | 44.8 (11.7) | 18.2 (11.9) | 1.7 (1.1) | 4.0 (1.0) | 13,425 |
| Greece | 44 | 50 | 97 | 3.96 (0.91) | 0.85 | 4.51 (0.66) | 0.93 | 38.7 (9.0) | 11.5 (9.8) | 1.5 (1.0) | 4.2 (0.8) | 43,430 |
| Hungary | 76 | 161 | 237 | 3.45 (0.80) | 0.68 | 4.43 (0.65) | 0.93 | 37.8 (19.6) | 12.6 (9.5) | 1.6 (1.0) | 4.1 (0.9) | 13,989 |
| Poland | 166 | 278 | 447 | 3.67 (0.99) | 0.90 | 4.46 (0.69) | 0.94 | 40.6 (11.7) | 16.4 (12.0) | 1.8 (1.2) | 4.4 (0.7) | 14,111 |
| Romania | 8 | 48 | 56 | 3.72 (1.06) | 0.88 | 4.30 (0.95) | 0.95 | 35.0 (6.7) | 8.0 (6.6) | 0.9 (0.8) | 4.9 (0.5) | 10,129 |
| Slovakia | 77 | 157 | 234 | 3.58 (0.93) | 0.86 | 4.28 (0.78) | 0.93 | 42.8 (11.8) | 18.3 (11.9) | 1.8 (1.0) | 4.5 (0.6) | 23,954 |
| FORMER SOVIET COUNTRIES | ||||||||||||
| Estonia | 50 | 98 | 151 | 3.68 (0.87) | 0.90 | 4.51 (0.58) | 0.92 | 42.9 (12.3) | 17.1 (12.6) | 2.0 (1.1) | 4.5 (0.8) | 20,122 |
| Kazakhstan | 60 | 60 | 120 | 4.00 (0.76) | 0.84 | 4.77 (0.30) | 0.76 | 37.0 (8.2) | 13.0 (7.4) | 1.9 (0.6) | 4.3 (1.0) | 12,436 |
| Russia | 121 | 104 | 225 | 3.75 (0.60) | 0.83 | 4.50 (0.56) | 0.88 | 38.6 (13.9) | 13.8 (13.2) | 1.0 (0.8) | 4.5 (0.9) | 12,972 |
| ASIA | ||||||||||||
| China | 47 | 72 | 119 | 3.54 (0.78) | 0.84 | 4.51 (0.59) | 0.88 | 33.1 (6.4) | 7.6 (6.7) | 1.0 (0.5) | 4.5 (1.0) | 7617 |
| Hong Kong | 54 | 40 | 100 | 3.29 (0.92) | 0.91 | 4.03 (0.91) | 0.95 | 47.1 (10.0) | 20.4 (10.5) | 1.5 (1.1) | 3.9 (1.0) | 40,252 |
| India | 135 | 164 | 299 | 4.10 (0.97) | 0.89 | 4.77 (0.38) | 0.87 | 34.1 (8.0) | 7.6 (7.4) | 1.0 (0.8) | 4.9 (0.3) | 1586 |
| Indonesia | 26 | 67 | 93 | 3.74 (0.88) | 0.83 | 4.61 (0.63) | 0.92 | 41.7 (9.9) | 15.7 (11.2) | 2.0 (1.0) | 4.5 (0.9) | 3492 |
| Iran | 263 | 345 | 609 | 3.34 (1.19) | 0.91 | 4.11 (0.80) | 0.88 | 38.8 (10.9) | 15.3 (11.1) | 2.1 (2.2) | 3.7 (1.1) | 5443 |
| Malaysia | 49 | 50 | 99 | 4.12 (0.71) | 0.83 | 4.86 (0.35) | 0.93 | 40.0 (8.9) | 13.5 (9.2) | 2.9 (2.0) | 4.5 (0.7) | 10,933 |
| Pakistan | 58 | 71 | 133 | 3.65 (1.05) | 0.90 | 4.53 (0.63) | 0.93 | 35.9 (10.2) | 10.4 (9.7) | 1.9 (1.4) | 4.8 (0.6) | 1561 |
| South Korea | 50 | 50 | 100 | 3.52 (0.83) | 0.89 | 4.39 (0.55) | 0.91 | 41.8 (7.7) | 15.1 (8.2) | 1.7 (0.8) | 4.4 (0.6) | 28,166 |
| MIDDLE EAST | ||||||||||||
| Israel | 75 | 165 | 240 | 3.81 (0.78) | 0.81 | 4.45 (0.69) | 0.92 | 43.0 (12.3) | 16.0 (13.5) | 2.4 (1.4) | 4.9 (0.4) | 38,261 |
| Saudi Arabia | 87 | 112 | 199 | 3.43 (0.86) | 0.72 | 3.93 (0.63) | 0.79 | 36.2 (8.3) | 12.3 (8.5) | 2.8 (1.7) | 4.6 (0.8) | 24,362 |
| Turkey | 239 | 154 | 393 | 3.62 (0.95) | 0.85 | 4.59 (0.54) | 0.94 | 42.8 (13.6) | 16.7 (13.8) | 1.8 (1.2) | 4.1 (1.1) | 10,299 |
| AFRICA | ||||||||||||
| Ghana | 53 | 51 | 104 | 3.81 (0.93) | 0.86 | 4.70 (0.48) | 0.90 | 40.4 (9.5) | 12.0 (9.6) | 2.5 (1.6) | 4.3 (1.1) | 1388 |
| Kenya | 47 | 47 | 94 | 3.78 (1.07) | 0.85 | 4.67 (0.55) | 0.93 | 32.3 (7.3) | 7.6 (6.1) | 1.8 (1.2) | 4.4 (1.0) | 1358 |
| Nigeria | 304 | 298 | 610 | 3.86 (1.04) | 0.88 | 4.72 (0.45) | 0.88 | 39.0 (9.1) | 10.3 (8.7) | 2.5 (1.8) | 4.3 (0.9) | 3203 |
| Uganda | 62 | 36 | 100 | 3.59 (0.47) | 0.87 | 4.47 (0.59) | 0.89 | 34.9 (10.3) | 8.2 (8.2) | 2.9 (2.1) | 4.8 (1.0) | 727 |
| MIDDLE AND SOUTH AMERICA | ||||||||||||
| Brazil | 304 | 181 | 485 | 3.64 (0.89) | 0.84 | 4.66 (0.50) | 0.88 | 36.5 (10.3) | 10.6 (9.9) | 1.1 (1.0) | 4.6 (0.7) | 11,387 |
| Mexico | 83 | 89 | 173 | 3.71 (0.98) | 0.87 | 4.65 (0.65) | 0.91 | 39.0 (11.4) | 11.7 (10.0) | 1.6 (1.2) | 4.2 (1.1) | 10,326 |
GDP = gross domestic product in 2015. Because a few people did not report their gender, the total number of participants differs from the sum of male and female participants in some nations.