Table 4. Effects of supplementation with rumen-protected choline (TC), rumen-protected methionine (TM) or both (TCM) on the plasma levels of biochemical parameters (means of whole period) in transition dairy cows1.
Items | T0 | TC | TM | TCM | SEM | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | M | C×M | ||||||
TP, g/L | 72.48 | 73.82 | 72.78 | 73.29 | 0.524 | 0.083 | 0.824 | 0.432 |
ALB, g/L | 35.24 | 36.33 | 35.97 | 35.89 | 0.363 | 0.174 | 0.700 | 0.112 |
GLB, g/L | 37.23 | 37.49 | 36.80 | 37.40 | 0.699 | 0.543 | 0.714 | 0.807 |
TBIL, μmol/L | 3.70 | 3.51 | 3.60 | 3.43 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.771 |
GPT, U/L | 20.18 | 19.90 | 20.95 | 18.70 | 0.533 | 0.022 | 0.070 | 0.687 |
GOT, U/L | 86.84 | 85.54 | 86.43 | 84.17 | 0.800 | 0.031 | 0.271 | 0.546 |
ALP, U/L | 49.61 | 48.04 | 48.35 | 46.82 | 0.611 | 0.014 | 0.049 | 0.974 |
BUN, mmol/L | 2.12 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 0.063 | 0.138 | 0.043 | 0.693 |
1TP = total protein, ALB = albumin, GLB = globulin, A/G = ALB/GLB, TBIL = total bilirubin, GPT = glutamate pyruvate transaminase, GOT = glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, ALP = alkaline phosphatase, and BUN = blood urea nitrogen. Blood samples were collected at -21, -14, -7, 0, 7, 14, and 21 d.