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. 2016 Aug 8;11(8):e0160659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160659

Table 4. Effects of supplementation with rumen-protected choline (TC), rumen-protected methionine (TM) or both (TCM) on the plasma levels of biochemical parameters (means of whole period) in transition dairy cows1.

Items T0 TC TM TCM SEM P-value
C M C×M
TP, g/L 72.48 73.82 72.78 73.29 0.524 0.083 0.824 0.432
ALB, g/L 35.24 36.33 35.97 35.89 0.363 0.174 0.700 0.112
GLB, g/L 37.23 37.49 36.80 37.40 0.699 0.543 0.714 0.807
TBIL, μmol/L 3.70 3.51 3.60 3.43 0.034 <0.001 0.007 0.771
GPT, U/L 20.18 19.90 20.95 18.70 0.533 0.022 0.070 0.687
GOT, U/L 86.84 85.54 86.43 84.17 0.800 0.031 0.271 0.546
ALP, U/L 49.61 48.04 48.35 46.82 0.611 0.014 0.049 0.974
BUN, mmol/L 2.12 2.00 1.97 1.90 0.063 0.138 0.043 0.693

1TP = total protein, ALB = albumin, GLB = globulin, A/G = ALB/GLB, TBIL = total bilirubin, GPT = glutamate pyruvate transaminase, GOT = glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, ALP = alkaline phosphatase, and BUN = blood urea nitrogen. Blood samples were collected at -21, -14, -7, 0, 7, 14, and 21 d.