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. 2016 May 10;8(7):789–802. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2016-0005

Table 1. . KATP channel modulators .

Compound Structure Selectivity IC50/EC50 Ref.
Inhibitors
Tolbutamide
Inline graphic
SURl >SUR2
2–7 μM
[16,17]
Glibenclamide (glyburide)
Inline graphic
SUR1 >SUR2A
SUR1 ˜4 nM
SUR2A ˜27 nM
[16]
Gliclazide
Inline graphic
SURl
˜50 nM
[18]
Glipizide
Inline graphic
SUR1
4 nM
[19]
Mitiglinide
Inline graphic
SURl ˜ SUR2
SUR1 ˜0.3 μM
SUR2A ˜0.5 μM
[20]
Nateglinide
Inline graphic
SUR1 ˜SUR2B
>> SUR2A
SUR1 ˜SUR2B 100 nM
SUR2A >1 μM
[20]
Activators
Diazoxide
Inline graphic
SURl > SUR2
30–60 μM
[21,22]
Pinacidil
Inline graphic
SUR2
˜1 μM
[21,23]
P1075
Inline graphic
SUR2
≤50 nM
[21,24]
Levcromakalim
Inline graphic
SUR2
-0.4–3 μM
[21,25]
NN414
Inline graphic
SUR1
450 nM
[22]
VU0071063 graphic file with name fmc-08-789-i12.gif SUR1 ˜7 μM [26]