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. 2016 Mar 8;124(8):1155–1165. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1510529

Table 5.

Twenty most frequently occurring pairs among the target chemicals.

Chemical 1 Chemical 2 No. of products containing this pair
Methyl paraben (PB) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 1,872
Linalool (NF) Limonene (NF) 1,850
Methyl paraben (PB) Ethyl paraben (PB) 1,329
Ethyl paraben (PB) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 1,081
Butyl paraben (PB) Methyl paraben (PB) 889
Linalool (NF) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 797
Limonene (NF) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 780
Butyl paraben (PB) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 684
Butyl paraben (PB) Ethyl paraben (PB) 595
Linalool (NF) Methyl paraben (PB) 481
Methyl paraben (PB) Limonene (NF) 427
Eugenol (NF) Linalool (NF) 362
Eugenol (NF) Limonene (NF) 302
Linalool (NF) Ethyl paraben (PB) 179
Ethyl paraben (PB) Limonene (NF) 155
Benzophenone-3 (UV) Methyl paraben (PB) 140
Eugenol (NF) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 132
Llinalool (NF) Butyl paraben (PB) 131
Benzophenone-3 (UV) 2-Phenoxyethanol (GE) 122
Butyl paraben (PB) Limonene (NF) 113
The chemical classes are as follows: methyl, ethyl, and butyl paraben comprise the parabens (PB); linalool, limonene, and eugenol comprise the natural fragrances (NF); and glycol ethers (GE) and UV filters (UV) are represented by 2-phenoxyethanol and benzophenone-3, respectively. A complete list of two-way combinations is provided in Excel File Table S1. The product totals should be considered a lower bound because some of the target chemicals are not always listed explicitly on a product label.