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. 2016 Aug 8;5(1):1284. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2954-2

Table 2.

The SWL outcome (case %) in the three groups and comparisons (Chi square p values) among the study groups

SWL outcome Case % p values
A B C All A versus B A versus C B versus C A versus B + C C versus A + B
SF after 1st SWL 4.5 2.9 11.9 8.0 0.819 0.300 0.243 0.503 0.110
SF after 2nd SWL 4.5 14.7 25.0 17.3 0.247 0.009 0.329 0.017 0.013
SF after 3rd SWL 13.7 23.5 15.5 16.7 0.406 0.987 0.441 0.693 0.833
Overall stone free 22.7 41.1 52.4 42.0 0.133 0.002 0.368 0.004 0.263
Residual fragments 36.4 32.4 27.4 30.9 0.897 0.397 0.752 0.463 0.409
Stone not fragmented 40.9 26.5 20.2 27.1 0.276 0.022 0.621 0.028 0.040

Values in italics for p < 0.05

Group A stone-inside-loop, Group B loop-crossing-stone, Group C stone-outside-loop, All the whole study group, SF stone-free