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. 2016 Aug 9;16:105. doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0345-9

Table 1.

Summary of content of 12 vignettes: one for each combination of cancer and risk level

Colorectal Lung Pancreas
symptoms for 1 % risk Diarrhoea on most days Coughing on most days…unusually tired Some stomach pain on most days…lost a few pounds (~1.5-3 kg) in weight
symptoms for 2 % risk Diarrhoea and stomach pain on most days Coughing on most days…a little out of breath walking up hills…lost a few pounds (~1.5-3 kg) in weight Some stomach pain on most days…lost half a stone (3.2 kg) in weight
symptoms for 5 % risk Unusually tired…blood test shows anaemia Coughing on most days…coughed blood once Continuous stomach pain…lost half a stone (3.2 kg) in weight
symptoms for 10 % risk Intermittent bleeding from the back passage (rectal bleeding)…blood test shows anaemia Coughing on most days…coughed blood a few times…lost half a stone (3.2 kg) in weight Continuous stomach pain…lost 1 stone (6.4 kg) in weight
test/investigation Colonoscopy Chest x-ray Ultrasound scan followed by CT scan
treatment Surgery and chemotherapy “Difficult to treat” “Difficult to treat”
prognosis/outlook Early diagnosis may improve outcome Early diagnosis may improve outcome Early detection does not necessarily improve survival