Table 3.

Status-Based Estimates of Expectation of Life Pain-Free and With Pain by Selected Ages and Sex, With 95% CIs in Parentheses

Life Expected
Sex	Age	Pain-Free	Milder Pain	Severe Pain	Total
		Baseline State: Pain-Free
Males	55	18.5 (18.2–18.8)	2.6 (2.5–2.7)	3.8 (3.7–3.9)	24.9 (24.6–25.3)
	65	12.8 (12.6–13.1)	1.7 (1.6–1.8)	2.4 (2.3–2.5)	17.0 (16.7–17.7)
	75	8.1 (7.9–8.3)	0.9 (0.9–1.0)	1.4 (1.3–1.4)	10.4 (10.2–10.6)
	85	4.6 (4.5–4.8)	0.4 (0.4–0.5)	0.7 (0.6–0.7)	5.7 (5.6–5.9)
Females	55	18.8 (18.5–19.1)	2.9 (2.8–3.0)	6.0 (5.8–6.2)	27.6 (27.3–28.0)
	65	13.5 (13.2–13.7)	1.9 (1.9–2.0)	4.0 (3.9–4.1)	19.4 (19.1–19.6)
	75	8.8 (8.7–9.0)	1.1 (1.9–1.2)	2.4 (2.3–2.5)	12.3 (12.1–12.6)
	85	5.3 (5.1–5.4)	0.6 (0.5–0.6)	1.2 (1.1–1.3)	7.0 (6.9–7.2)
		Baseline State: Milder
Males	55	15.8 (15.5–16.1)	4.2 (4.1–4.4)	4.6 (4.4–4.8)	24.6 (24.3–25.0)
	65	10.4 (10.1–10.6)	3.2 (3.1–3.3)	3.1 (3.0–3.2)	16.7 (16.4–17.0)
	75	6.0 (5.8–5.8)	2.4 (2.3–2.4)	1.9 (1.8–2.0)	10.2 (9.9–10.4)
	85	2.8 (2.7–3.1)	1.7 (1.7–1.8)	1.0 (0.9–1.1)	5.6 (5.4–5.9)
Females	55	16.1 (15.8–16.4)	4.4 (4.3–4.5)	6.9 (6.7–7.1)	27.4 (27.1–27.8)
	65	11.0 (10.8–11.3)	3.4 (3.3–3.5)	4.7 (4.6–4.9)	19.1 (18.9–19.4)
	75	6.7 (6.5–6.9)	2.5 (2.4–2.6)	2.9 (2.8–3.1)	12.2 (11.9–12.4)
	85	3.5 (3.3–3.7)	1.9 (1.8–1.9)	1.6 (1.5–1.7)	7.0 (6.7–7.2)
		Baseline State: Severe
Males	55	14.0 (13.6–14.2)	2.7 (2.6–2.8)	6.9 (6.7–7.1)	23.6 (23.2–24.0)
	65	8.7 (8.5–9.0)	1.8 (1.7–1.8)	5.0 (4.9–5.2)	15.5 (15.2–15.8)
	75	4.7 (4.5–4.9)	1.0 (1.0–1.1)	3.5 (3.4–3.6)	9.2 (8.9–9.4)
	85	2.1 (2.0–2.2)	0.5 (0.5–0.6)	2.4 (2.3–2.5)	5.0 (4.8–5.2)
Females	55	14.3 (14.0–14.6)	2.9 (2.8–3.0)	9.5 (9.3–9.7)	26.7 (26.3–27.1)
	65	9.4 (9.2–9.7)	1.9 (1.9–2.0)	6.9 (6.7–7.1)	18.3 (18.0–18.6)
	75	5.4 (5.2–5.6)	1.2 (1.1–1.2)	4.7 (4.6–4.9)	11.3 (11.1–11.6)
	85	2.7 (2.5–2.8)	0.6 (0.6–0.7)	3.1 (3.0–3.2)	6.4 (6.2–6.6)