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. 2016 Jun 22;5:e15258. doi: 10.7554/eLife.15258

Figure 5. The function of Ubr3 is conserved in vertebrate cells.

(A–B) Cultured ARPE-19 human cells transfected with indicated siRNAs are co-immunolabeled by anti-MyoIIa and anti-MyoVIIa antibodies and DAPI (white). Arrows: stress fibers. Arrowheads: MyoIIa-MyoVIIa co-localized puncta. Empty arrowheads: MyoVIIa positive, MyoIIa negative puncta. (C–D) Quantifications of stress fiber number and MyoIIa-MyoVIIa puncta shown in A–B. Error bars show SEM. Numbers of cells quantified are shown in the columns. (E, F) ARPE-19 cells treated with indicated concentrations of blebbistatin for 30 min followed by immunolabeling with anti-MyoIIa (red) and anti-MyoVIIa (green) antibodies and DAPI. Low concentration (2–4 μM) of blebbistatin treatment resulted in elongated ARPE-19 cells with protrusions, similar as UBR3 siRNA-treated cells. Further increasing the dosage of blebbistatin (8–16 μM) resulted in cells with a more branched, tree-like morphology. The number of puncta correlated with the concentration of blebbistatin, suggesting a specific change in MyoII-MyoVIIa interactions. (G–G’) Immunolabeling of a cochlear section from a neonatal mouse with anti-MyoIIa (red) and phalloidin (green). Hair cells are outlined by dashed lines. (H–H’) Surface view of whole mount cochlea from a neonatal mouse immunolabeled with anti-MyoIIa (red) and phalloidin (green). Arrowheads mark V-shaped stereocilia (labeled by phalloidin, green). (I–I’) Immunolabeling of cochlear section from P6 pup with anti-MyoIIa (red) and phalloidin (green). Arrowheads mark stereocilia (shown by phalloidin staining in green). (J) Co-immunoprecipitation with anti-MyoIIa antibody from P5 cochlear lysate followed by western blotting. (K) MyoIIa was purified from ARPE-19 cells through immuno-precipitation, followed by western blot. Arrowheads indicate ubiquitinated MyoIIa (shown by FK2 antibody).

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.15258.011

Figure 5.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1. MyoII proteins localize close to cell membrane in the hair cells of mouse cochlea.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1.

(A) Cultured ARPE-19 human cells transfected with indicated siRNAs or treated with 4 μM blebbistatin are co-labled with phalloidin (Actin, red) and DAPI (white). (B) Single section of confocal image shows distribution of MyoIIa (red) in hair cells (labeled by phalloidin, green). MyoIIa proteins localize near cell membrane of hair cells (arrowheads).