Table 1.
Antipsychotic Medication Side Effects*
Class | Generic Name | Trade Name | Metabolic abnormalities‡ | EPS/TD§ | Hyperprolactinemia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Second Generation Antipsychotics | Aripiprazole | Abilify | + | ++ | + |
Asenapine | Saphris | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
Clozapine | Clozaril | ++++ | + | + | |
Iloperidone | Fanapt | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
Lurasidone | Latuda | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
Olanzapine† | Zyprexa | ++++ | ++ | ++ | |
Paliperidone† | Invega | +++ | +++ | ++++ | |
Quetiapine† | Seroquel | +++ | + | + | |
Risperidone† | Risperdal | +++ | +++ | ++++ | |
Ziprasidone | Geodon | + | ++ | ++ | |
Commonly Used First Generation Antipsychotics | Chlorpromazine | Thorazine | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
Fluphenazine† | Prolixin | ++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
Haloperidol† | Haldol | ++ | ++++ | ++++ | |
Perphenazine | Trilafon | +++ | +++ | +++ |
+ = minimal risk ++ = low risk +++ = moderate risk ++++ = high risk
† Long-acting injectables are assumed to have the same side effect profile as the oral preparations. However, some advantages for long-acting preparations due to more uniform serum concentrations may be possible
‡Given the significant overlap in risk, weight gain, lipid abnormalities, and diabetes were combined into one category
§ EPS = Extrapyramidal symptoms; TD = tardive dyskinesia
Sources: The primary source for all ratings is The 2009 Schizophrenia PORT Psychopharmacologic Treatment Recommendations and Summary Statements (Buchanan 2009). Since no single source covers all of the side effects for all drugs, additional sources for specific side effects include: Weight/metabolic (Newcomer 2005, Allison 1999, Nasrallah 2009), EPS/TD (Sadock 2007, Miyamoto 2008, Nasrallah 2009), and Hyperprolactinemia (Bushe 2008). Expert consultation was used when sources conflicted
* Adapted with permission from Dr. LloydSederer40