Table 1. Effects of KU55933, PFT-μ and ZVAD-fmk on frequencies of X-irradiation-induced chromosomal aberrations at 48 h post irradiation in resting HPBLs.
Treatment |
Chromosomal aberrations/100 cells
|
% Aberrant cells | |
---|---|---|---|
Breaks | Dicentrics+rings | ||
Ctrl | 0.7±0.3 | 0.5±0.5 | 1.2±0.8 |
KU55933 | 0.7±0.6 | 0 | 0.7±0.6 |
PFT-μ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ZVAD-fmk | 0.3±0.6 | 0 | 0.3±0.6 |
IR | 13.8±2.5** | 14.1 ±2.2** | 21.3±3.3** |
KU55933+IR | 24.2±2.3**§§ | 23.7±3.7***§ | 40.7±5.0**§§ |
PFT-μ+IR | 22.3±2.4***§ | 20.7±2.8**§ | 34.7±2.4**§§ |
ZVAD-fmk+IR | 17.9±5.8* | 13.5±4.9* | 25.6±4.8** |
Resting HPBLs were pretreated with 10 μM KU55933 for 2 h, 20 μM PFT-μ for 5 h or 100 μM ZVAD-fmk for 1 h followed by irradiation with 2 Gy X-rays, and incubated with PHA and colcemid for 48 h. The metaphase cells were then harvested, and a total of 100 metaphase cells were analyzed. The values represent the means±S.D. of HPBLs from three individual donors. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001, compared with non-irradiated control and inhibitor treatment alone; § P<0.05 and §§ P<0.01, compared with IR alone.