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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2016 Jan 29;17(3-4):198–205. doi: 10.3109/21678421.2015.1131831

Table 3.

Bulbar Symptoms

Measure Week 0 Week 96 P-value*

N (%) or Mean ± SD N (%) or Mean ± SD

Eating score (0–10) 0.91 ± 1.54 2.54 ± 3.09 <0.001

Eating severity
 None 51 (62.2) 30 (36.6) 0.005
 Mild 23 (28.1) 34 (41.5)
 Moderate 7 (8.5) 7 (8.5)
 Severe 1 (1.2) 11 (13.4)

Excessive saliva score (0–10) 1.12 ± 1.92 2.54 ± 2.93 <0.001

Excessive saliva severity
 None 52 (63.4) 27 (32.9) <0.001
 Mild 20 (24.4) 28 (34.2)
 Moderate 7 (8.5) 17 (20.7)
 Severe 3 (3.7) 10 (12.2)

Mucus score (0–10) 1.24 ± 1.73 2.74 ± 2.84 <0.001

Mucus severity
 None 43 (52.4) 24 (29.3) 0.002
 Mild 31 (37.8) 32 (39.0)
 Moderate 6 (7.3) 18 (22.0)
 Severe 2 (2.4) 8 (9.8)

Speaking score (0–10) 1.85 ± 2.59 4.30 ± 3.77 <0.001

Speaking severity
 None 45 (54.9) 24 (29.3) <0.001
 Mild 18 (22.0) 13 (15.9)
 Moderate 13 (15.9) 17 (20.7)
 Severe 6 (7.3) 28 (34.2)
*

Wilcoxon signed rank test or Bowker’s test of symmetry