Table 2.
Glycemic control | P‐value* | ||
---|---|---|---|
<7% (n = 70) | ≥ 7% (n = 207) | ||
Gender | |||
Males | 42 (60.0%) | 142 (68.6%) | 0.19 |
Females | 28 (40.0%) | 65 (31.4%) | |
Age | |||
<60 years | 41 (58.6%) | 90 (43.5%) | 0.03 |
≥60 years | 29 (41.4%) | 20 (56.5%) | |
Education level | |||
Primary | 8 (11.4%) | 47 (22.7%) | 0.11 |
Secondary | 26 (37.1%) | 73 (35.3%) | |
Superior | 36 (51.4%) | 87 (42.0%) | |
Work status | |||
No currently working | 23 (32.9%) | 51 (24.6%) | 0.18 |
Yes, currently working | 47 (67.1%) | 156 (75.4%) | |
Place of birth | |||
Lima/Callao | 43 (61.4%) | 109 (52.7%) | 0.20 |
Other places | 27 (38.6%) | 98 (47.3%) | |
Hospital setting | |||
HGAI | 31 (44.3%) | 141 (68.1%) | <0.001 |
HASS | 39 (55.7%) | 66 (31.9%) | |
Time of disease | |||
<5 years | 41 (58.6%) | 74 (35.7%) | 0.002 |
Between 5 and 9 years | 14 (20.0%) | 79 (38.2%) | |
≥10 years | 150 (21.4%) | 53 (26.1%) | |
Hospital status | |||
Outpatient | 62 (88.6%) | 178 (86.0%) | 0.58 |
Inpatient | 8 (11.4%) | 29 (14.0%) | |
Last year, hospital admissions | |||
0 | 27 (38.6%) | 21 (10.1%) | <0.001 |
1 | 31 (44.3%) | 97 (46.9%) | |
2 | 8 (11.4%) | 67 (32.4%) | |
≥3 | 4 (5.7%) | 22 (10.6%) | |
Hypertension diagnosis | |||
No | 36 (51.4%) | 79 (38.2%) | 0.05 |
Yes | 34 (48.6%) | 128 (61.8%) | |
Retinopathy | |||
No | 67 (95.7%) | 176 (85.0%) | 0.02 |
Yes | 3 (4.3%) | 31 (15.0%) | |
Diabetic foot | |||
No | 43 (61.4%) | 125 (60.4%) | 0.88 |
Yes | 27 (38.6%) | 82 (39.6%) | |
Total cholesterol | |||
<200 mg/dL | 55 (78.6%) | 129 (62.3%) | 0.01 |
≥200 mg/dL | 15 (21.4%) | 78 (37.7%) | |
24‐hour proteins in urine | |||
<0.5 grams in 24 hours | 35 (50.0%) | 55 (26.6%) | <0.001 |
0.50 to 0.99 grams in 24 hours | 30 (42.9%) | 104 (50.2%) | |
1.00 to 1.99 grams in 24 hours | 1 (1.4%) | 29 (14.0%) | |
≥2 grams in 24 hours | 4 (5.7%) | 19 (9.2%) | |
Depression | |||
No | 68 (97.1%) | 178 (86.0%) | 0.01 |
Yes | 2 (2.8%) | 29 (14.0%) |
*Comparisons were performed using Chi‐squared test.
HASS, Hospital Alberto Sabogal Sologuren; HGAI, Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.