Table 6.
Condensation of aniline, triethyl orthoformate and dimethyl or dibutyl phosphite.
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| Entry | R | Dialkyl phosphite (equiv) | T (°C) | Product composition (%)a | ||||
| 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 3c | ||||
| 1 | Me | 2 | 110 | 14 | 36 | 36 | 11 | 3 |
| 2 | Me | 6 | 110 | 54 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Me | 10 | 110 | 77 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Me | 15 | 110 | 87 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Me | 20b | 110 | 91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Bu | 2 | 150 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 26 | 3 |
| 7 | Bu | 2 | 125 | 54 | 33 | 10 | 3 | 0 |
| 8 | Bu | 6 | 125 | 82 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Bu | 10 | 125 | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Bu | 15b | 125 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aOn the basis of GC (entries 1–5) or on the basis of HPLC (entries 6–9). bThe product composition has not changed using a larger excess of dialkyl phosphite.
