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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2016 Feb 24;25(7):2089–2101. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0384-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and response rates of the Future Expectations scale waves 1–6

Item Response Category (N and Valid Percent)
Mean, SD
Not at all May be likely but probably not Could go Either Way Very Likely, not absolute Definitely will
Wave 1 (N = 338)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 17 (5%) 56 (16.6%) 91 (26.9%) 116 (34.4%) 58 (17.2%) 3.42, (1.11)
I will be alive and well. 5 (1.5%) 44 (13%) 80 (23.7%) 120 (35.5%) 89 (26.3%) 3.72 (1.04)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 1 (0.3%) 36 (10.7%) 53 (15.7%) 138 (40.8%) 110 (32.5%) 3.94 (0.97)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 2 (0.6%) 17 (5%) 25 (7.4%) 127 (37.6%) 167 (49.4%) 4.30 (0.86)
I will have a happy life. 1 (0.3%) 15 (4.4%) 52 (15.4%) 143 (42.3%) 127 (37.6%) 4.12 (0.85)
My life will be interesting. 1 (0.3%) 27 (8%) 52 (15.4%) 140 (41.4%) 118 (34.9%) 4.03 (0.92)
My parents will be proud of me. 0 (0%) 12 (3.6%) 31 (9.2%) 103 (30.5%) 192 (56.8%) 4.41 (0.80)

Wave 2 (N = 286)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 11 (3.8%) 54 (18.9%) 74 (25.9%) 99 (34.6% 48 (16.8%) 3.42 (1.09)
I will be alive and well. 3 (1%) 29 (10.1%) 91 (31.8%) 91 (31.8%) 72 (25.2%) 3.70 (0.99)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 5 (1.7%) 25 (8.7%) 37 (12.9%) 131 (45.8%) 88 (30.8%) 4.00 (0.97)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 1 (0.3%) 12 (4.2%) 21 (7.3%) 119 (41.6%) 133 (46.5%) 4.30 (0.81)
I will have a happy life. 1 (0.3%) 17 (5.9%) 52 (18.2%) 117 (40.9%) 99 (34.6%) 4.04 (0.89)
My life will be interesting 0 (0%) 14 (4.9%) 41 (14.3%) 124 (43.4%) 107 (37.4%) 4.13 (0.84)
My parents will be proud of me. 0 (0%) 9 (3.1%) 19 (6.6%) 97 (33.9%) 161 (56.3%) 4.43 (0.75)

Wave 3 (N = 248)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 10 (4%) 30 (12.1%) 90 (36.3%) 92 (37.1%) 26 (10.5%) 3.38 (0.97)
I will be alive and well. 5 (2%) 32 (12.9%) 83 (33.5%) 78 (31.5%) 50 (20.2%) 3.55 (1.02)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 2 (0.8%) 17 (6.9%) 35 (14.1%) 125 (50.4%) 69 (27.8%) 4.01 (0.88)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 1 (0.4%) 13 (5.2%) 26 (10.5%) 93 (37.5%) 115 (46.4%) 4.24 (0.87)
I will have a happy life. 1 (0.4%) 9 (3.6%) 52 (21%) 98 (39.5%) 88 (35.5%) 4.06 (0.86)
My life will be interesting 2 (0.8%) 10 (4%) 38 (15.3%) 105 (42.3%) 93 (37.5%) 4.12 (0.87)
My parents will be proud of me. 2 (0.8%) 5 (2%) 30 (12.1%) 81 (32.7%) 130 (52.4%) 4.34 (0.83)

Wave 4 (N = 254)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 12 (4.7%) 20 (7.9%) 90 (35.4%) 80 (31.5%) 52 (20.5%) 3.55 (1.05)
I will be alive and well. 7 (2.8%) 23 (9.1%) 87 (34.3%) 85 (33.5%) 52 (20.5%) 3.61 (1.00)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 2 (0.8%) 18 (7.1%) 37 (14.6%) 115 (45.3%) 82 (32.3%) 4.01 (0.91)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 2 (0.8%) 8 (3.1%) 20 (7.9%) 89 (35%) 135 (53.1%) 4.37 (0.82)
I will have a happy life. 2 (0.8%) 14 (5.5%) 51 (20.1%) 93 (36.6%) 94 (37%) 4.04 (0.93)
My life will be interesting 1 (0.4%) 9 (3.5%) 40 (15.7%) 96 (37.8%) 108 (42.5%) 4.19 (0.85)
My parents will be proud of me. 1 (0.4%) 10 (3.9%) 34 (13.4%) 71 (28%) 138 (54.3%) 4.32 (0.88)

Wave 5 (N = 259)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 3 (1.2%) 17 (6.6%) 79 (30.5%) 96 (37.1%) 64 (24.7%) 3.78 (0.93)
I will be alive and well. 0 (0%) 13 (5%) 75 (29%) 103 (39.8%) 68 (26.3%) 3.87 (0.86)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 5 (1.9%) 4 (1.5%) 34 (13.1%) 123 (47.5%) 93 (35.9%) 4.14 (0.84)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 2 (0.8%) 5 (1.9%) 17 (6.6%) 95 (36.7%) 140 (54.1%) 4.41 (0.76)
I will have a happy life. 1 (0.4%) 6 (2.3%) 45 (17.4%) 102 (39.4%) 105 (40.5%) 4.17 (0.82)
My life will be interesting 2 (0.8%) 3 (1.2%) 27 (14.3%) 97 (37.5%) 120 (46.3%) 4.27 (0.81)
My parents will be proud of me. 2 (0.8%) 7 (2.7%) 26 (10%) 92 (35.5%) 132 (51%) 4.33 (0.82)

Wave 6 (N = 228)
I will be able to stay safe and out of danger. 4 (1.8%) 9 (3.9%) 38 (16.7%) 97 (42.5%) 80 (35.1%) 4.05 (0.91)
I will be alive and well. 1 (0.4%) 5 (2.2%) 42 (18.4%) 83 (36.4%) 97 (42.5%) 4.18 (0.84)
I am sure that I can handle work or school. 2 (0.9%) 1 (0.4%) 10 (4.4%) 90 (39.5%) 125 (54.8%) 4.47 (0.69)
I think I will have friends and people that care about me. 4 (1.8%) 2 (0.9%) 10 (4.4%) 48 (21.2%) 164 (71.9%) 4.61 (0.77)
I will have a happy life. 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.3%) 18 (7.9%) 67 (29.4%) 139 (61%) 4.49 (0.74)
My life will be interesting 1 (0.4%) 2 (0.9%) 14 (6.1%) 66 (28.9%) 145 (63.6%) 4.54 (0.69)
My parents will be proud of me. 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.3%) 12 (5.3%) 46 (20.2%) 166 (72.8%) 4.64 (0.69)