Table II.
IDa | Main clinical features | NRXN1 deletion | Cytoband | CNV | Start (hg 19) | Size (kb) | # of genes | Inheritance | Protein-coding candidate genesb | Clinical laboratory classification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I8 | DD | Intron 21 | 3q27.1-q27.2 | Loss | 184,027,899 | 1,300 | 4 | Unknown | EIF4G, CLCN2, CHRD, EPHB3, SENP2 | VUS |
I11c | ASD, heart defect, hip hypoplasia, clubfoot, absent radius | Intron 18 | 1q21.1d | Loss | 144,986,396 | 998 | 20 | Unknown | PDZK1 | Pathogenic |
I10 | DD | Intron 18 | 4p16.2 | Gain | 3,185,517 | 155 | 3 | de novo | HTT | VUS |
I6 | DD | Intron 5 | 1p21.2-p21.1 | Gain | 101,742,523 | 554 | 1 | Unknown | OLFM3 | VUS |
I2c | DD | Intron 5 | 3p13 | Loss | 71,041,637 | 406 | 1 | Unknown | FOXP1 | Likely pathogenic |
I1 | DD, microcephaly | Intron 5 | 6q22.31-q23.2 | Loss | 125,993,504 | 5,900 | 22 | Maternal | LAMA2 | VUS |
I13c | MCA | Intron 5 | Mosaic trisomy chr 9 | Gain | - | - | ~800 | Unknown | Various, including SETX | Pathogenic |
I15 | DD, ASD | Intron 5 | 11p13 | Gain | 33,008,222 | 557 | 6 | Unknown | None | VUS |
I4 | Absent radius and thumb | Intron 5 | 15q13.1-q13.2 | Gain | 28,859,279 | 1,500 | 4 | Unknown | APBA2 | VUS |
I14c | DD | Intron 5 | 15q11.2 | Loss | 22,669,082 | 998 | 5 | Unknown | CYFIP1, NIPA2, NIPA1 | Pathogenic |
I17 | DD | Intron 5 | 16p13.13 | Loss | 10,556,892 | 297 | 4 | Paternal | None | VUS |
I19 | DD | Intron 5 | 11p15.5 | Gain | 1,222,378 | 318 | 4 | Unknown | BRSK2 | VUS |
CNV, copy number variation; #, number; VUS, variant of unknown significance; DD, developmental delay; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; MCA, multiple congenital anomalies.
The subject ID’s match those found in Figure 1.
Protein coding genes known to be expressed and/or implicated in nervous system function or cardiac function based on literature search.
Subjects with CNVs classified as pathogenic. All other CNVs were classified as a variant of unknown significance.
Overlaps susceptibility locus for Thrombocytopenia-Absent radius syndrome (OMIM 274000).