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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2016 May 24;80:79–86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.05.007

Table 3.

A. Logisitic regression models results of sociodemographic correlates within latent classes of opioid use disorder among those that used prescripton opioids at least 120 days in the past year.

Variable "Non-
symptomatic"
"Tolerance-Time Spent class" "High-moderate symptomatic class"




n* % n* % aOR 95%CI p n* % aOR 95%CI p
Gender
  Female 185 43.6 112 33.0 1.00 72 28.8 1.00
  Male 239 56.4 226 67.0 1.64 0.89–3.00 0.107 177 71.2 1.51 1.25–3.98 0.006

Income
  Medium
  Income
121 28.6 93 27.6 1.00 65 26.3 1.00
  Poverty 114 26.8 81 23.9 1.37 0.50–3.71 0.532 61 24.5 1.09 0.45–2.64 0.835
  High Income 189 44.6 164 48.5 1.18 0.43–3.24 0.739 123 49.2 1.63 0.74–3.57 0.221

Metropolitan
Area
  Large 224 52.8 150 44.3 1.00 127 50,7 1.00
  Small 127 30.0 115 34.1 1.08 0.55–2.13 0.810 82 33.1 0.93 0.43–1.96 0.849
  Non-metrpolitan
  area
73 17.2 73 21.6 1.45 0.63–3.35 0.375 40 16.2 0.99 0.38–2.59 0.992

Insurance
  No 146 34.4 139 41.2 1.00 92 37.1 1.00
  Yes 278 65.6 199 58.8 1.10 0.62–1.94 0.732 157 62.9 2.08 1.11–3.87 0.021

Employment
Status
  Employed 259 61.0 222 65.7 1.00 138 55.3 1.00
  Unemployment 165 39.0 116 34.3 0.70 0.39–1.26 0.242 111 44.7 1.51 0.79–2.89 0.210

Race
  Non-hispanic
  White
270 63.6 274 81.2 1.00 216 86.7 1.00
  Non-hispanic
  Black
60 14.2 21 6.2 0.63 0.20–1.90 0.413 7 2.9 0.28 0.05–1.35 0.114
  Hispanic 67 15.9 30 8.8 0.63 0.26–1.48 0.294 19 7.6 0.41 0.17–0.96 0.040
  Other 27 6.3 13 3.8 0.29 0.15–0.58 <0.001 7 2.8 0.30 0.09–0.92 0.037

Education
(in years)
  Low 107 25.3 74 21.7 1.00 67 26.8 1.00
  Low-average 156 36.8 130 38.6 1.45 0.57–3.68 0.424 82 32.8 0.67 0.28–1.60 0.367
  High-average 124 29.2 94 27.8 1.26 0.53–3.02 0.596 81 32.7 0.92 0.38–2.20 0.861
  High 37 8.7 40 11.9 2.65 0.79–8.90 0.114 19 7.7 0.87 0.16–4.62 0.872

Marital Status
  Never married 212 50.1 185 54.6 1.00 156 62.9 1.00
  Widow/
  Separated/
  Divorced
70 16.4 70 20.8 2.50 0.84–7.41 0.096 51 20.3 2.15 0.85–5.38 0.102
  Married/
  Cohabiting
142 33.5 83 24.6 1.24 0.47–3.26 0.660 42 16.8 0.59 0.21–1.60 0.302

Age (in years)
  18 to 25 19 4.4 31 9.1 1.00 19 7.4 1.00
  26 to 34 275 64.8 210 62.2 0.66 0.45–0.99 0.046 157 63.2 0.95 0.58–1.55 0.851
  35 or more 131 30.8 97 28.7 0.18 0.07–0.48 0.001 73 29.4 0.46 0.17–1.24 0.221

Survey Year
  2011 216 50.9 176 52.1 1.00 133 53.4 1.00
  2012 208 49.1 162 47.9 1.08 0.55–2.10 0.809 116 46.6 1.09 0.60–1.98 0.763
B. Logisitic regression models results of psychiatric and sources correlates within latent classes DSM-5 opioid use disorder among those that used prescripton opioids at least 120 days in the past year.




Variable "Non-
symptomatic"
"Tolerance-Time Spent class" "High-moderate symptomatic class"




n* % n* % aOR 95%CI p n* % aOR 95%CI p
Anxiety
Disorders
Major
56 13.1 66 19.4 1.31 0.58–2.98 0.506 66 26.7 1.88 0.82–4.29 0.132
Depressive
Disorder
56 13.1 62 18.4 1.44 0.68–3.03 0.330 65 26.0 1.61 0.65–3.98 0.302
Antisocial
Behaviors
51 12.0 118 34.8 3.33 1.75–6.35 <0.001 150 60.2 9.43 4.53–19.66 <0.001
Doctor
Shopping
81 19.0 80 23.7 1.74 0.80–3.79 0.162 74 29.6 2.60 1.29–5.24 0.008
Bought from a
Drug Dealer
28 6.7 94 27.7 4.81 1.79–12.88 0.002 78 31.3 6.58 2.89–14.98 <0.001
Obtained PO
from
Family/Friends
137 32.4 199 58.8 2.97 1.54–5.72 0.001 121 48.4 1.52 0.82–2.78 0.176
*

Estimated value of n since after de imputation of weights/clusters/strata it is not possible to calculate the exact value of n

**

Non-symptomatic class was the reference category for other latent classes.

PO = prescription opioids