Table 1.
Characteristics of all studies that compared bone mineral density in men and women with and without depression using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
| Study name | Year | Country | Depression/Control Subjects (n) | Gender | Age (Depression/Control) | Menopause status | Depression assessment tool | Bone site |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S.J. Diem et al. | 2013b | US | 136/2328 | m | 76.7/75.7 | Self‐rating, GDS | Hip | |
| P.K. Fazeli et al. | 2013 | US | 17/16 | f | 16.6/16.3 | Pre | Expert opinion + CDRS‐R | Spine, femur, hip |
| P.K. Fazeli et al. | 2013 | US | 16/16 | m | 16.8/16.4 | Expert opinion + CDRS‐R | Spine, femur, hip | |
| V. Sommerhage et al. | 2013 | Estonia | 50/30 | f | 50/46 | Pre & post | Expert Interview MINI | Spine, femur |
| L.E. Charles et al. | 2012 | US | 14/13 | f | Unclear | Pre & post | Self‐rating, CES‐D | Spine, femur, hip |
| L.E. Charles et al. | 2012 | US | 17/20 | m | Unclear | Self‐rating, CES‐D | Spine, femur, hip | |
| G. Cizza et al. | 2012 | US | 92/44 | f | 36.0/35.3 | Pre | Expert Interview SCID | Spine, Femur, Hip |
| M. Petronijevic et al. | 2008 | Serbia | 73/47 | f | 40.7/40.5 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur |
| O. Altindag et al. | 2007 | Turkey | 36/41 | f | 39.8/42.8 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur |
| S. Diem et al. | 2007 | US | 200/3977 | f | 76.7/75.6 | Post | Self‐rating, GDS | Hip |
| F. Eskandari et al. | 2007 | US | 89/44 | f | 35/35 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur, hip |
| F.N. Jacka et al. | 2005 | Australia | 14/64 | f | 50.5/53.4 | Peri | Self‐rating | Spine, hip |
| J. Konstantynowicz et al. | 2005 | Poland | 14/31 | f | 17/16.5 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine |
| S. Özsoy et al. | 2005 | Turkey | 21/23 | f | 37.57/33.37 | Pre & post | Expert interview, MADRS | Spine, femur |
| S. Özsoy et al. | 2005 | Turkey | 21/11 | m | 37.6/33.7 | Expert interview, MADRS | Spine, femur | |
| S.Y.S. Wong et al. | 2005 | Hong Kong | 169/1830 | m | 72.94/72.34 | Expert opinion | Spine, hip | |
| A.E. Yazici et al. | 2005 | Turkey | 35/30 | f | 44.8/46.2 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur |
| M. A. Whooley et al. | 2004 | US | 16/499 | m | 64.6/66.7 | Self‐rating, GDS | Spine, hip | |
| K.M. Yazici et al. | 2003 | Turkey | 25/15 | f | 30.8/31.2 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur |
| V. Kavuncu et al. | 2002 | Turkey | 42/42 | f | 35.4/36.7 | Pre | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine, femur |
| J. Robbins et al. | 2001 | US | 248/1304 | m/f | 74.9/74.2 | Self‐rating, CES‐D | Hip | |
| M.A. Whooley et al. | 1999 | US | 467/6947 | f | 74.5/73.3 | Post | Self‐rating, GDS | Spine, hip |
| J.D. Amsterdam et al. | 1998 | US | 4/3 | f | 38/37 | Pre & post | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine |
| J.D. Amsterdam et al. | 1998 | US | 2/2 | m | 48/39 | Expert interview, HAMD | Spine | |
| D. Michelson et al. | 1996 | US | 24/24 | f | 41/41 | Pre & post | Expert interview, SCID | Spine, femur |