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. 2016 Aug 10;8(15):508–516. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i15.508

Table 1.

Terms used in the descriptive analysis of the bowel cleansing laxative solutions

Attribute Definition as worded on score sheet Anchor words (low to high)
Appearance
Turbidity The level of haze present in sample when holding the sample at eye level1 Clear to turbid
Viscosity The resistance to flow when swirling the sample in the cup2 Thin to thick
Odor
Orange Odor of orange juice3 Not at all to very
Citrus Odor of lemonade4 Not at all to very
Flavor
Saltiness Taste elicited by table salt Not at all to very
Sweetness Taste elicited by sugar (sucrose) Not at all to very
Sourness Taste elicited by citric acid Not at all to very
Sweetener Taste elicited by the sweetener solution5 Not at all to very
Bitterness Taste elicited by caffeine6 Not at all to very
Orange Flavor of orange juice3 Not at all to very
Citrus Flavor of lemonade4 Not at all to very
Mouthfeel Not at all to very
Adhesiveness The level of cling to surface of tongue when swirling sample in mouth Not at all to very
Astringency Dryness and puckering on tongue and palate6 Not at all to very
Mouthcoating Layer of sample left on palate after swallowing Not at all to very
Aftertaste Not at all to very
Sweet Aftertaste elicited by sugar solution Not at all to very
Sour Aftertaste elicited by citric acid solution Not at all to very
Astringent Dryness and puckering on tongue and palate after swallowing7 Not at all to very
Bitter Aftertaste elicited by caffeine solution6 Not at all to very
Throatburn Burn in throat after swallowing sample7 Not at all to very
1

Mineral water (low level), Rim, bottled at source by Rim Natural Spring Mineral Water SAL - Mount Sannine, Lebanon;

2

Mineral water, Rim, bottled at source by Rim Natural Spring Mineral Water SAL - Mount Sannine, Lebanon, for low level vs pineapple juice, Tropicana, bottled by société moderne Libanaise pour le commerce SAL, Beirut, Lebanon, for high level;

3

Orange juice (high level), Mr. Juicy, bottled by société moderne Libanaise pour le commerce SAL, Beirut, Lebanon;

4

Lemonade (high level), Balkis, Balkis SAL, Beirut, Lebanon;

5

Sweetener solution (high level), prepared by dissolving 2 tea spoons artificial sweetener (Sweet n low, Dietary foods, Soham Cambs, United Kingdom) in 500 mL mineral water;

6

Cold tea (high level), prepared by soaking 2 bags of black tea (Lipton, Unilever Mashreq tea company, New Borj El Arab, Alexandria, Egypt) in 500 mL hot mineral water, then cooled down to room temperature;

7

Baking soda solution (high level), prepared by dissolving 2 tea spoons of baking soda (Arm and Hammer, Harrison Street, Princeton New Jersey, United States) in 500 mL of mineral water.