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. 2016 Aug 11;10(8):e0004857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004857

Table 2. Laboratory results of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease stratified by outcome.

Laboratory test Normal range Total cases (n = 102) Fatal (n = 26) Nonfatal (n = 66) p value a
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
White blood cells (103 cells/μl) 3.7–11.7 5.1 (3.1–10.8) 4.5 (2.9–6.5) 6.9 (3.0–11.1) 0.210
Neutrophils (%) 39.6–78.4 82 (66.1–87.5) 84.7 (74.05–88) 77.6 (63.8–85.3) 0.479
Lymphocytes (%) 14.1–52.8 11.2 (4.8–19.2) 8.05 (4.8–18.4) 12.4 (5.6–20.3) 0.261
Platelets (109 cells/μl) 172–440 142 (58–258) 90 (59–153) 178 (64–269) 0.042
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 12.0–17.2 10.2 (7.9–12) 8.1 (6.95–10.1) 10.8 (8.9–12.5) 0.001
Hematocrit (%) 34.8–50.9 30.1 (23.6–36.1) 25.2 (20.8–30.4) 31.9 (26.8–37.6) 0.002
AST (U/L) 5–30 100.4 (52.4–189) 109 (52.4–320) 90.5 (48–133) 0.094
ALT (U/L) 5–30 47 (26–93) 36 (22–74) 47 (27.5–84.4) 0.547
Creatinine (μmol/L) 80–130 68 (57–107) 74.5 (49.5–172) 68 (55–87) 0.303
Sodium (mmol/L) 135–145 130 (126–134) 130.9 (125–135.5) 130 (127–134) 0.900
Potassium (mmol/L) 3.5–5.0 3.7 (3.3–4.5) 4.3 (3.6–4.8) 3.6 (3.1–3.9) 0.003

a) Derived using Kruskal-Wallis test; normal values derived from minimum and maximum adult values (>18 years) listed in [42,43].