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. 2016 Aug 11;11(8):e0160665. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160665

Table 1. Characteristics of cases confirmed as first-ever stroke by pathological subtype in medical chart review.

Mean ± standard deviation or n (%) are shown; age, admission period of subarachnoid hemorrhage show individual values.

  All first-ever stroke (N = 75) Stroke subtype p value (ischemic stroke vs. intracerebral hemorrhage)
Variables Ischemic stroke (N = 38) Intracerebral hemorrhage (N = 25) Subarachnoid hemorrhage (N = 2) Undetermined (N = 10)
Age, years 63 ± 13.6 64.8 ± 11.4 60.6 ± 17.1 57, 63 62.9 ± 13 0.141
Men 34 (45.3) 17 (44.7) 13 (52) 2 (100) 2 (20) 0.572
Referred from clinics before admission 8 (10.7) 5 (13.2) 0 0 3 (30) 0.071
Medical insurance 40 (53.3) 21 (55.3) 13 (52) 1 (50) 5 (50) 0.799
Hospital admission fee, USD 195 193 260 121 84 0.174
Individual payment, USD 97 84 143 48 58 0.115
Past medical history
    Hypertension 55 (73.3) 29 (76.3) 17 (68) 0 9 (90) 0.467
    Diabetes mellitus 11 (14.7) 8 (21.1) 2 (8) 0 1 (10) 0.165
    Dyslipidemia 1 (1.3) 1 (2.6) 0 0 0 0.603
Admission period 8.9 ± 6.5 9 ± 6 8.4 ± 7.8 3, 36 9.8 ± 5 0.427
Fatality 13 (17.3) 2 (5.2) 11 (44) 0 0 <0.001