Table 4.

Associations between Mode of Delivery and Intrapartum/Postpartum Morbidities

Maternal Intrapartum/ Postpartum Morbidity	Mode of Delivery (vs. Vaginal)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR * (95% CI)	P- value **
Any intrapartum/postpartum complications	Elective cesarean section	1.94 (1.52,2.47)	1.82 (1.40,2.36)	< 0.001
	Non elective cesarean section	2.57 (1.96,3.39)	2.47 (1.85,3.28)	< 0.001
Surgery plus delivery wound complications	Elective cesarean section	2.67 (2.00,3.58)	2.43 (1.79,3.30)	< 0.001
	Non elective cesarean section	3.54 (2.58,4.87)	3.37 (2.43,4.68)	< 0.001
Infections	Elective cesarean section	1.80 (1.32,2.48)	1.68 (1.21,2.36)	0.002
	Non elective cesarean section	2.66 (1.89,3.74)	2.55 (1.78,3.63)	< 0.001

OR: Odds Ratio of presence of a specific maternal intrapartum/postpartum morbidity between women who delivered by a specific route vs. vaginally.

^*Model adjusted for last maternal CD4, viral load, CDC classification during pregnancy, and clinical diagnoses during pregnancy potentially associated with the specific morbidity.

^**P-value from adjusted analyses.