Exposures | Reproductive Life Events | Long-Term Health Outcomes |
Air pollution | Menstrual cycle characteristics | Hypertension |
Body weight | PCOS | Type 2 diabetes |
Body weight at age 18 y | Infertility | Coronary heart disease |
Physical activity | Fertility treatments | Stroke |
Sedentary activity | Miscarriage or stillbirth | Breast cancer |
Diet | Gestational diabetes | Ovarian cancer |
Occupational factors | Preeclampsia | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Age at menarche | Breastfeeding | Rheumatoid arthritis |
Oral contraceptive use | Preterm delivery | |
Abuse | Low-birth-weight delivery | |
Stress | Cesarean delivery | |
Birth weight | Endometriosis | |
Parental smoking | Fibroids | |
DES exposure in utero |
Note. DES = diethylstilbestrol; PCOS = polycystic ovary syndrome.