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. 2016 Feb 16;19(13):2305–2314. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015003614

Table 3.

Contribution (as kcal* and %) of beverages and foods to total daily energy intake by age group and sex; French children aged 4–13 years (n 835), INCA 2 (Étude Individuelle Nationale des Consommations Alimentaires 2006–2007)

Beverages (kcal) Foods (kcal) Beverages (%) Foods (%)
Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI
All children 189 181, 196 1580 1548, 1611 10·8 10·4, 11·2 89·2 89·1, 90·4
Age group
4–8 years 188 177, 199 1461 1417, 1505 11·5 10·9, 12·1 88·5 87·8, 89·1
9–13 years 190 179, 201 1699 1656, 1741 10·1 9·6, 10·6 89·9 89·4, 90·4
P value 0·7815 <0·0001 0·0007 0·0007
Sex
Boys 202 191, 212 1670 1621, 1718 10·9 10·3, 11·5 89·1 88·5, 89·7
Girls 175 165, 184 1477 1439, 1514 10·7 10·1, 11·2 89·3 88·7, 89·9
P value 0·0002 <0·0001 0·5467 0·5467
Age × sex groups
Boys 4–8 years 197 182, 213 1531 1466, 1595 11·6 10·6, 12·3 88·4 87·5, 89·3
Boys 9–13 years 206 191, 221 1808 1751, 1865 10·2 9·5, 10·9 89·8 89·1, 90·4
Girls 4–8 years 177 162, 192 1382 1333, 1431 11·5 10·6, 12·3 88·5 87·7, 89·4
Girls 9–13 years 172 157, 187 1573 1518, 1628 9·9 9·1, 10·7 90·1 89·3, 90·9
P value 0·0027 a <0·0001 b 0·0093 a 0·0093 a

P value is for ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni-adjusted comparisons; significant P values are indicated in bold font.

a

No significant differences between means.

b

Difference in means for Girls 9–13 years v. Boys 4–8 years not significant.

*

1 kcal=4·184 kJ.