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. 2016 Aug 11;14:27. doi: 10.1186/s12971-016-0093-8

Table 3.

Categorization of tobacco users by frequency and intensity of tobacco use

Tobacco product Daily users Average daily use
Smoked tobacco products n = 294 (%) Number of products/day ± SD (range)
 Manufactured cigarettes 183 (62.2) 4.7 ± 4.6 (1–40)
 Hand-rolled cigarettes 117 (39.8) 5.0 ± 4.3 (1–21)
 Pipes full of tobacco 43 (14.6) 3.2 ± 3.2 (1–12)
 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 5 (1.7) 17 ± 20.3 (1–50)
 Shisha 2 (0.7) 25.5 ± 34.6 (1–50)
 Other 12 (4.1) 6.9 ± 13.9 (1–50)
Smokeless tobacco products n = 115 (%) Number of times/day
 Snuff by mouth (taba/etabe) 81 (70.4) 4.8 ± 3.4 (1–12)
 Snuff by nose (Bugolo) 17 (14.8) 3.6 ± 2.6 (1–10)
 Chewed tobacco (gutka, Kuba) 28 (24.3) 4.0 ± 3.3 (1–12)
 Other 2 (1.7) 3.5 ± 3.5 (1–6)