Table 1.

Demographic characteristics, mental health and health behavior: migrants 1^st and 2^nd generation vs. native population (reference)

	1st generation migrants			2nd generation migrants			Native population
	N = 1582 (10.6 %)			N = 1943 (13.0 %)			N = 11418 (76.4 %)
	M ± SD; %	n	p-valuea	M ± SD; %	n	p-valuea	M ± SD; %	n
Age (years)	52.6 ± 10.6	1582	<.0001	54.7 ± 11.1	1943	.003	55.5 ± 11.1	11418
Women	50.9	1582	.217	49.4	1943	.924	49.3	11418
Partnership	84.2	1582	.002	79.6	1942	.137	81.0	11418
Socioeconomic status	12.0b	1553	<.0001	14.0c	1934	<.0001	12.0d	11370
Employment	64.5	1565	<.0002	63.3	1935	.002	59.6	11383
Pension	21.1	1562	<.0001	30.2	1926	.035	32.7	11362
Net income <750 €	3.3	1392	<.0001	2.1	1793	.165	1.6	10569
Net income 750–1499 €	15.3	1392	<.0001	8.2	1793	.039	9.7	10569
Net income 1500–2999 €	44.7	1392	<.0001	33.8	1793	.000	38.3	10569
Net income 3000–4999 €	27.7	1392	<.0001	37.3	1793	.021	34.4	10569
Net income ≥5000 €	9.1	1392	<.0001	18.7	1793	.003	15.9	10569
Smoker	22.4	1574	<.0001	21.5	1941	.003	18.6	11405
BMI (kg/m2)	27.5 ± 4.7	1582	.104	27.2 ± 5.1	1943	.035	27.4 ± 5.0	11414
Alcohol gram/day	6.3 ± 12.5	1574	<.0001	11.8 ± 17.2	1941	.893	11.7 ± 17.2	11399
Current depression (PHQ-8 ≥ 10)	10.1	1440	.000	7.3	1925	.412	7.4	11310
Generalized anxiety (GAD) ≥ 3	9.5	1425	<.0001	6.4	1918	.781	6.2	11255
Panic attack (past 4 weeks)	8.3	1393	<.0001	4.8	1869	.263	5.4	11000
Social Phobia (Mini-Spin ≥ 6)	4.6	1418	.135	3.4	1918	.478	3.8	11264
Suicidal thoughts	10.9	1415	<.0001	7.0	1913	.582	7.4	11251
Type D	30.0	1415	<.0001	21.4	1923	.057	23.4	11284
Antidepressant	6.9	1568	.014	6.2	1923	.147	5.4	11298
Anxiolytic	0.8	1568	.462	0.9	1923	.763	1.0	11298

^achi² or Kruskal Wallis test; native Germans serve as reference

^brange: 8.0–15.0

^crange: 10.0–18.0

^drange: 9.0–17.0

Chi² test, resp. Mann Whitney Wilcoxon Test; native Germans served as reference group