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Biomarkers activated in continuous flow LVADs.
| Immediate | Long-term | |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet activation markers | ||
| CD62 (P-selectin)) | ━ | ━ |
| CD40 | ━ | ━ |
| CD41 | ━ | ━ |
| CD42b | ━ | ━ |
| CD31 | ━ | ━ |
| Micriparticles (MP) | ||
| Platelet MP | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| Leukocyte MP | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| Endothelial MP | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| Endothelial activation | ||
| ICAM-1 | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| VCAM-1 | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| E-selectin | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| IL-6 | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| IL-8 | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| TF | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| Monocyte activation | ||
| CD14 | ⬆ | ⬆ |
| Fibrinolytic activation | ||
| Fibrinogen | ⬆ | ↓ |
| D-Dimers | ⬆ | ↓ |
