Table III.
Correlations Between Biopsychosocial Variables and Multiple Pain Features
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Child age | – | |||||||||||||
| 2. Child gender | .13 | – | ||||||||||||
| 3. Sickle cell genotype | .19 | −.24* | – | |||||||||||
| 4. Child coping attempts | −.25* | −.07 | −.03 | – | ||||||||||
| 5. Child negative thinking | .14 | −.26* | .28* | .25* | – | |||||||||
| 6. Child positive mood | −.16 | −.06 | .07 | .36** | −.13 | – | ||||||||
| 7. Child negative mood | −.02 | −.26* | −.02 | .31** | .42*** | −.21 | – | |||||||
| 8. Caregiver active coping | −.12 | .19 | .02 | .17 | .07 | .22 | −.01 | – | ||||||
| 9. Caregiver passive coping | .17 | .02 | −.01 | .03 | .21 | −.10 | .05 | .27* | – | |||||
| 10. Family functioning | .21 | −.27* | .14 | −.03 | .26* | −.08 | .07 | −.11 | .27* | – | ||||
| 11. Pain frequency | .02 | −.12 | .17 | .08 | .35** | −.26* | .17 | .17 | .18 | .05 | – | |||
| 12. Pain intensity | .11 | −.11 | .25* | .03 | .21 | −.01 | .03 | .04 | −.07 | .08 | .18 | – | ||
| 13. Pain duration | .05 | .00 | −.06 | −.13 | .20 | −.23* | .15 | −.09 | .22 | −.09 | .24* | .15 | – | |
| 14. Health care utilization | .15 | .07 | .23* | −.11 | .25* | −.25* | .11 | .21 | .31** | .04 | .50*** | .25* | .12 | – |
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.