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. 2016 Jul 29;4(3):e91. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5418

Table 4.

Comparison of reported energy intake (EI)a with estimated energy requirement (EER)b according to type of intervention.

Intervention group Correlation (r)c P EI (kcal),
median (IQRd)
EER (kcal),
median (IQR)
Energy intake reporte (n=21), n (%)





Under Plausible Over
High-level group .51 .02 1526 (1214) 1808 (336) 7 (33) 14 (67) 0 (0)
Low-level group .55 .01 1655 (1275) 1837 (679) 7 (33) 14 (67) 0 (0)

aEI: energy intake reported on the 1-day food record with digital images.

bEER: estimated energy requirement based on Dietary Reference Intake equations (see Data Analysis section) to estimate energy requirement for boys and girls, 9-18 years old. Physical activity level (PAL) was set at low active (PAL of 1.40-1.59, equivalent to physical activity [PA]=1.13 for boys and PA=1.16 for girls) for lack of physical activity data.

cSpearman rank correlation coefficient (r) between EI and EER.

dIQR: interquartile range.

eEnergy intake is underreported if EI:EER<0.61, plausibly reported if EI:EER is 0.61-1.64, and overreported if EI:EER>1.64.