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. 2016 Aug 12;15:86. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0168-2

Table 1.

Summary statistics and data sources

Variable (Units) Mean (SD) Source
EA (Index) 2275.8 (696.3) U.S. Census 1980, 2010
LE†† (Years) 76.9 (2.0) Kulkarni et al. 2011
PM2.5 (μg/m3) 10.4 (2.8) Beckerman et al. 2013
Median Income ($1000s) 35.1 (8.6) US Census 2000
Daily Smokers (%) 21.6 (3.7) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 2014
Obesity Prevalence (%) 28.1 (3.6) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013
Black (%) 8.7 (14.5) US Census 2000
Hispanic (%) 6.2 (12.0) US Census 2000
Median Age (Years) 37.4 (3.9) US Census 2000
Over 65 (%) 14.8 (4.0) US Census 2000
Migration Rates
1980s, 55–60-year-olds 4.3 (16.6) Winkler et al. 2013
1980s, 60–64-year-olds 7.0 (19.7) Winkler et al. 2013
1990s, 65–70-year-olds 9.9 (19.9) Winkler et al. 2013
1990s, 70–74-year-olds 4.0 (12.7) Winkler et al. 2013
2000s, 75+ year-olds −1.0 (14.8) Winkler et al. 2013

† Exceptional Aging

†† Life Expectancy

‡ Age-specific migration rates were calculated by the net migration over the given decade divided by the expected population at the end of the decade, times 100, where net migration is the observed final population minus the expected final population