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. 2016 Jul 12;9(7):710–716. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.710-716

Table-1.

Gross composition of goat, cow, and buffalo milk.

Types of milk Parameters (%)

Fat SNF TS Protein Lactose Ash
Goat 3.84±0.37a
(3.4-4.2)
8.57±0.18a
(8.37-8.82)
12.76±0.29a
(12.32-13.02)
3.42±0.14a
(3.18-3.49)
4.16±0.31a
(3.78-4.45)
0.89±0.12a
(0.76-1.06)
Cow 4.88±0.53b
(4.2-5.5)
8.54±0.17a
(8.37-8.83)
13.79±0.36b
(13.29-14.20)
3.49±0.18a
(3.19-3.62)
4.76±0.35b
(4.45-5.31)
0.76±0.02a
(0.73-0.79)
Buffalo 8.30±0.37c
(7.9-8.8)
9.48±0.25b
(9.04-9.68)
18.45±0.56c
(17.88-19.18)
4.48±0.29b
(4.11-4.74)
4.86±0.24b
(4.67-5.27)
0.81±0.08a
(0.69-0.89)
SEM 0.19 0.09 0.19 0.09 0.14 0.04
CD 0.59 0.28 0.58 0.29 0.42 -
Test * * * * * NS
CV % 7.51 2.31 2.79 5.60 6.60 10.14
a-c

Values with different letters within a column are significantly different at 5% level of significant (i.e., p<0.05). SEM=Standard error of mean, CD=Critical difference, CV=Coefficient of variance, NS=Not significant, SNF=Solid not fat, TS=Total solids