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. 2016 Jul 28;9(7):777–782. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.777-782

Table-4.

Teratogenic effect of endosulfan (mean±SE) on Cell-mediated and humoral immune response in chicks.

Months Cell-mediated immune response Humoral immune response


T-lymphocyte blastogenesis (delta OD) B-lymphocyte blastogenesis (delta OD) Humoral immunity (ELISA values)



C T1 C T1 C T1
1st 0.20±0.27 0.25±0.20 0.150±0.32 0.130±0.27 0.74±0.14 0.65±0.63
2nd 0.29±0.32 0.20±0.13 0.350±0.17 0.380±0.24 0.56±0.41 0.53±0.10
3rd 0.27±0.18 0.23±0.19 0.094±0.26 0.094±0.70 0.63±0.10 0.92±0.28

SE=Standard error, OD=Optical density, ELISA=Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay