Table 2.
Influence of Change in Friends’ Victimization and Ethnic Group Representation on Change in Own Victimization from Fall to Spring of 6th Grade
| Reciprocal Friends | Desired Friends | Undesired Friends | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 2 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 3 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 1 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 2 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 3 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 1 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 2 Est. (S. E.) |
Step 3 Est. (S. E.) |
|
| Intercept | .27 (.05)*** | .31 (.05)*** | .31 (.05)*** | .23 (.05)*** | .24 (.05)*** | .24 (.05)*** | .35 (.05)*** | .39 (.05)*** | .39 (.05)*** |
| Female | −.05 (.04) | −.05 (.04) | −.04 (.04) | −.06 (.04) | −.06 (.04) | −.05 (.04) | −.09 (.04)* | −.09 (.04)* | −.09 (.04)* |
| Free/ Reduced-Price Meals | .12 (.20) | .14 (.20) | .06 (.20) | .05 (.18) | .00 (.19) | .00 (.19) | .12 (.17) | .14 (.18) | .13 (.17) |
| Grade-Point Average (GPA) | −.06 (.03)* | −.07 (.03)* | −.07 (.03)** | −.06 (.03)* | −.06 (.03)* | −.06 (.03)* | −.11 (.03)*** | −.10 (.03)*** | −.10 (.03)*** |
| Classmates' Average GPA | .11 (.05)* | .10 (.05)* | .08 (.05) | .07 (.05) | .06 (.05) | .06 (.05) | .08 (.05) | .05 (.05) | .06 (.05) |
| Number of Friends | −.05 (.02)** | −.05 (.02)** | −.05 (.02)** | −.01 (.02) | −.01 (.02) | −.01 (.02) | −.03 (.01)* | −.03 (.01)* | −.03 (.01)* |
| Average Fall Victimization of Friends | .17 (.03)*** | .13 (.03)*** | .13 (.03)*** | .11 (.03)** | .11 (.03)** | .11 (.03)** | .03 (.02) | .00 (.02) | −.01 (.02) |
| Proportion Cross-Ethnic Friends | .03 (.05) | .05 (.05) | .05 (.05) | .05 (.06) | .04 (.06) | .05 (.06) | .07 (.06) | .08 (.06) | .08 (.06) |
| Fall Victimization | .94 (.02)*** | .83 (.03)*** | .82 (.02)*** | 1.00 (.02)*** | .96 (.02)*** | .97 (.02)*** | .79 (.03)*** | .72 (.03)*** | .73 (.03)*** |
| Change in Victimization of Friends (Fall to Spring) |
.09 (.02)*** | −.02 (.03) | .00 (.03) | .04 (.02) | −.01 (.03) | −.01 (.03) | .06 (.02)*** | −.03 (.02) | −.01 (.02) |
| Ethnic Group Representation | .02 (.11) | −.04 (.11) | .12 (.11) | −.01 (.11) | −.20 (.11) | −.16 (.12) | −.01 (.11) | −.15 (.11) | −.07 (.11) |
| Fall Victimization × Change in Victimization of Friends |
.14 (.02)*** | .06 (.02)*** | .12 (.02)*** | .10 (.02)*** | .11 (.01)*** | .08 (.02)*** | |||
| Fall Victimization × Ethnic Group Representation |
.01 (.11) | −.43 (.11)*** | .49 (.10)*** | .40 (.10)*** | .32 (.11)** | .16 (.12) | |||
| Change in Victimization of Friends × Ethnic Group Representation |
.24 (.10)* | −.33 (.11)** | .04 (.10) | −.06 (.10) | .05 (.08) | −.18 (.09) | |||
| Fall Victimization × Change in Victimization of Friends × Ethnic Group Representation |
.68 (.07)*** | .19 (.08)* | .24 (.05)*** | ||||||
| AIC | 9785.2 | 9692.6 | 9595.3 | 10845.1 | 10802.6 | 10799.6 | 9970.5 | 9909.5 | 9892.6 |
| BIC | 9787.1 | 9694.5 | 9597.2 | 10847.0 | 10804.5 | 10801.5 | 9972.4 | 9911.4 | 9894.5 |
Note. Intercept values based on victim nominations received in the spring of 6th grade. Est. = Estimate. S. E. = Standard Error.
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001.