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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cognition. 2016 Jul 15;155:176–187. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2016.07.002

Table 2.

Children’s Reasoning for their Resource Allocation Decision, by Age Group and Allocation Decision

Allocation: More to Disadvantaged Group
Allocation: More to Advantaged Group
Younger Children
(5–6 Years)
Older Children
(10–11 Years)
Younger Children
(5–6 Years)
Older Children
(10–11 Years)
Proportion
n
Proportion
n
Proportion
n
Proportion
n
Past
Inequality
.36 18 .52 33 0 0 0 0
Equality .20a 10 .39a 25 .33 12 .56 15
Status Quo .12 6 .05 3 .28 10 .41 11
Personal
Preferences
.26b 13 .03b 2 .36c 13 0c 0
Other .06 3 .02 1 .03 1 .04 1

Note. a, b, and c denote column proportions that differ significantly from each other at p < .05.